Oral Histology Workbook
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of the organic content in enamel?

  • Mesoderm
  • Ectoderm (correct)
  • Ectomesenchyme
  • Nerve tissue
  • Which component is NOT primarily associated with the structure of cementum?

  • Nerve endings (correct)
  • Collagen fibers
  • Hydroxyapatite
  • Cementocytes
  • What is a key function of dentine?

  • Protecting the pulp from temperature changes (correct)
  • Providing structural support to enamel
  • Facilitating nutrient absorption
  • Regulating blood flow in the pulp
  • Which of the following best describes the composition of enamel?

    <p>96% mineral, 4% organic and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which process is cementum primarily formed?

    <p>Cementogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is characteristic of the pulp tissue?

    <p>Presence of fibroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the mineral content in dentine?

    <p>Calcium phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a key function of cementum?

    <p>Anchoring periodontal ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary tissue type responsible for the formation of enamel?

    <p>Ameloblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cementum in the oral cavity?

    <p>To anchor the teeth to the jawbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is primarily responsible for the hardness of enamel?

    <p>Hydroxyapatite crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of dentin in teeth?

    <p>Acts as a support structure for enamel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary biological process involved in cementum formation?

    <p>Cementogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component contributes significantly to the composition of dentin?

    <p>Collagen fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes cementum from enamel?

    <p>Cementum contains living cells, while enamel does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main function does bone serve in the skeletal system?

    <p>Supports and protects vital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with the composition of enamel?

    <p>Presence of collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the embryonic origin of cementum?

    <p>Mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell is primarily responsible for the process of cementogenesis?

    <p>Cementoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of bone in the human body?

    <p>Support and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cementum differs from enamel in which of the following aspects?

    <p>Higher organic content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of mineral content is typically found in dentine?

    <p>70-80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions is not associated with cementum?

    <p>Regulating blood calcium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The critical pH level of enamel is crucial for its function. What is this pH level generally recognized to be?

    <p>5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the composition of bone is accurate?

    <p>Bone contains collagen and hydroxyapatite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview

    • This workbook supports oral histology learning, part of Oral Dental Sciences
    • It's a self-directed resource, not mandatory but recommended for foundational knowledge
    • The workbook helps students find answers using resources like lectures and articles
    • Assessment for oral histology, including pulp, is part of the summative assessment
    • Case study sessions will support learning

    Resources to Support Learning

    • Textbook reading (Berkovitz et al. 2018): Oral anatomy, histology, embryology, dental radiography
    • Nanci & Ten Cate (2018): Oral histology, development, structure, and function
    • Articles: Enamel structure, enamel defects, dentin structure, pulp functions/responses, and cementum
    • Online videos and virtual labs for amelogenesis, dentinogenesis, and enamel/dentin/cementum structure
    • Digital histology labs for cementum

    Composition Comparison Table

    • Compares enamel, dentine, pulp, and cementum
    • Shows mineral content, organic content, water content, embryonic origin, formation cells, structural features for each tissue
    • The table looks at functions and notes on each tissue

    Histology of Enamel

    • Diagram of incisor crown enamel structure; identify enamel rods, interrod, enamel crystallites
    • Structure of enamel links to function, relate features to function
    • Description for incremental lines, enamel tufts, enamel spindles, perkymata, Hunter-Schreger bands, Stria of Retzius, lamellae
    • Components of enamel, how they make it susceptible and resistant to caries
    • How might the components impact caries management?

    Histology of Dentine

    • Diagram of the dentin tubules, includes peritubular dentine, intertubular dentine, odontoblast process, periodontoblastic space, and fluid
    • Brief description for each of the structural features of dentine; incremental lines, dentinal tubules, interglobular dentine, sclerotic dentine, dead tracts, and granular layer of tomes
    • Compare and contrast three types of dentine (primary, secondary, tertiary)
    • Diagram of relationship between dentin, pulp, and odontoblasts
    • Structures of dentin, and how they make it softer than enamel
    • Impact of softer structure on caries progression
    • How dentine carries out its functions (protection, support, repair, feel pain)

    Histology of Pulp

    • Diagrams showing pulp chamber, root canals, and apical foramen for upper central incisors, lower second molar, and upper premolar
    • Diagrams illustrating pulp components (pulp horn, coronal pulp, nerve trunk, bifurcation zone, odontoblasts, cell-free zone, cell-rich zone, artery, root pulp, odontogenic zone)
    • Table linking composition, structure, and function of pulp (blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerve supply, odontoblasts, fibroblasts, defense cells, undifferentiated cells, fibers, ground substance)
    • Structural relationship between dentine and pulp
    • Impact of pulp location on function when inflamed

    Histology of Cementum

    • Embryonic origin of cementum
    • Cells involved in cementogenesis
    • Table comparing composition of enamel, dentine, cementum and bone
    • Types of cementum (cellular and acellular), location, and functions
    • Diagrams showing acellular cementum, cellular cementum, dentine, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, cemento-enamel junction, cementoid, cementocytes, cementoblasts, odontoblasts, fibroblasts, sharpey's fibres and intrinsic fibres
    • Functions of acellular and cellular cementum
    • Cemento-enamel junction configurations (3 possible configurations)
    • Significance of the gap when the CEJ is exposed

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