Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of the development of pus in cold sores?
What is the primary cause of the development of pus in cold sores?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the characteristics of cold sores?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the characteristics of cold sores?
Which condition is characterized by a sticky meshwork that traps bacteria and food particles?
Which condition is characterized by a sticky meshwork that traps bacteria and food particles?
What is the primary purpose of using 2% viscous lidocaine in the oral cavity?
What is the primary purpose of using 2% viscous lidocaine in the oral cavity?
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Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of tooth, gum, or periodontal disease?
Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of tooth, gum, or periodontal disease?
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Which medication is specifically indicated for preventing and treating mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment?
Which medication is specifically indicated for preventing and treating mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment?
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What is the most common organism associated with oral candidiasis?
What is the most common organism associated with oral candidiasis?
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What is the most important instruction to give a patient using viscous lidocaine for mucositis?
What is the most important instruction to give a patient using viscous lidocaine for mucositis?
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Which of these adverse effects is associated with the use of a corticosteroid inhaler?
Which of these adverse effects is associated with the use of a corticosteroid inhaler?
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A patient with multiple canker sores is using carbamide peroxide (Gly-Oxide) but experiences tissue irritation and a black hairy tongue. What treatment would you suggest to soothe the pain?
A patient with multiple canker sores is using carbamide peroxide (Gly-Oxide) but experiences tissue irritation and a black hairy tongue. What treatment would you suggest to soothe the pain?
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Which medication is used to treat canker sores?
Which medication is used to treat canker sores?
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A patient presents with white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to their oral mucosa. Which condition is most likely present?
A patient presents with white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to their oral mucosa. Which condition is most likely present?
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Which statement by a patient using amlexanox paste 5% (Zilactin) indicates a knowledge deficit?
Which statement by a patient using amlexanox paste 5% (Zilactin) indicates a knowledge deficit?
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What is the most likely cause of aspergillosis?
What is the most likely cause of aspergillosis?
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Which of the following medications is the primary pharmacologic therapy used to treat Candida albicans?
Which of the following medications is the primary pharmacologic therapy used to treat Candida albicans?
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Which statement BEST describes the reason why candidiasis is often called the "disease of the diseased"?
Which statement BEST describes the reason why candidiasis is often called the "disease of the diseased"?
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Which of these is a zoonotic infection transmitted through food, direct contact with animals, or inhalation of aerosols?
Which of these is a zoonotic infection transmitted through food, direct contact with animals, or inhalation of aerosols?
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What is a common parasitic sexually transmitted disease?
What is a common parasitic sexually transmitted disease?
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A patient complains of a dry mouth, which medication is likely causing this?
A patient complains of a dry mouth, which medication is likely causing this?
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What is the main purpose of saliva substitutes?
What is the main purpose of saliva substitutes?
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Which of these conditions, similar to candidiasis, affects debilitated patients but is less common?
Which of these conditions, similar to candidiasis, affects debilitated patients but is less common?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding cold sores?
Which of the following statements is true regarding cold sores?
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Which of these factors can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis?
Which of these factors can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis?
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Which of these is NOT a common symptom of mucositis?
Which of these is NOT a common symptom of mucositis?
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Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for managing a cold sore?
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for managing a cold sore?
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Which of the following is NOT a pertinent assessment factor for oral health?
Which of the following is NOT a pertinent assessment factor for oral health?
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A patient undergoing a bone marrow transplant is experiencing severe mucositis. Which treatment option would be LEAST helpful in managing this condition?
A patient undergoing a bone marrow transplant is experiencing severe mucositis. Which treatment option would be LEAST helpful in managing this condition?
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Xerostomia can lead to several adverse effects. Which of these is NOT a common effect of xerostomia?
Xerostomia can lead to several adverse effects. Which of these is NOT a common effect of xerostomia?
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For a patient experiencing a cold sore, what is the best course of action if they develop signs of infection?
For a patient experiencing a cold sore, what is the best course of action if they develop signs of infection?
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What is the primary reason for keeping a cold sore moist?
What is the primary reason for keeping a cold sore moist?
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Which treatment option is most effective in reducing the pain associated with severe mucositis?
Which treatment option is most effective in reducing the pain associated with severe mucositis?
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Why is the use of commercially prepared mouthwashes discouraged in patients with mucositis?
Why is the use of commercially prepared mouthwashes discouraged in patients with mucositis?
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Which of the following medications is NOT used to soothe oral mucositis?
Which of the following medications is NOT used to soothe oral mucositis?
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A patient with severe mucositis reports a pain level of 8 on a pain scale. What is the nurse's priority nursing problem for this patient?
A patient with severe mucositis reports a pain level of 8 on a pain scale. What is the nurse's priority nursing problem for this patient?
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Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient experiencing oral mucositis?
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient experiencing oral mucositis?
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Why is it important to clean the oral cavity before applying topical medications for mucositis?
Why is it important to clean the oral cavity before applying topical medications for mucositis?
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What is the primary purpose of using nystatin liquid in patients with mucositis?
What is the primary purpose of using nystatin liquid in patients with mucositis?
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended topical agent for mucositis?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended topical agent for mucositis?
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of OTC mouthwashes for oral mucositis?
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of OTC mouthwashes for oral mucositis?
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A patient asks the nurse about the best way to prevent oral mucositis during chemotherapy. What is the nurse's best response?
A patient asks the nurse about the best way to prevent oral mucositis during chemotherapy. What is the nurse's best response?
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Flashcards
Erupted lesions
Erupted lesions
Skin lesions that are not contagious and relate to hygiene.
Pus-filled lesions
Pus-filled lesions
Indicate a secondary bacterial infection and require medical advice.
Cold sore lesions
Cold sore lesions
Begin as red papules, become blisters, and contain live virus.
Viscous lidocaine
Viscous lidocaine
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Palifermin
Palifermin
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Candidiasis
Candidiasis
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Oral mucositis
Oral mucositis
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Secondary bacterial infection
Secondary bacterial infection
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Saline rinses
Saline rinses
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Chemotherapy side effects
Chemotherapy side effects
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Mucositis pain scale
Mucositis pain scale
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Priority nursing problem
Priority nursing problem
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Avoid spicy foods
Avoid spicy foods
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Nystatin liquid
Nystatin liquid
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Clean oral cavity before treatment
Clean oral cavity before treatment
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OTC mouthwash caution
OTC mouthwash caution
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Inhaler Adverse Effects
Inhaler Adverse Effects
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Thrush
Thrush
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Primary Treatment for Candidiasis
Primary Treatment for Candidiasis
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Xerostomia
Xerostomia
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Saliva Substitutes
Saliva Substitutes
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Canker Sores
Canker Sores
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Cold Sores
Cold Sores
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Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis
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Brucellosis
Brucellosis
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Plaque
Plaque
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Importance of Viscous Lidocaine
Importance of Viscous Lidocaine
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Amlexanox Paste (Zilactin) Usage
Amlexanox Paste (Zilactin) Usage
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Mucositis Management
Mucositis Management
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Canker Sores Treatment
Canker Sores Treatment
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Patient education on oral treatments
Patient education on oral treatments
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Cold sore care steps
Cold sore care steps
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Signs of infection
Signs of infection
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Comfort measures for mucositis
Comfort measures for mucositis
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Xerostomia effects
Xerostomia effects
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Astringents in cold sore treatment
Astringents in cold sore treatment
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Importance of saliva
Importance of saliva
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Mucositis pain management
Mucositis pain management
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Oral health assessment factors
Oral health assessment factors
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Study Notes
Corticosteroid Inhaler Adverse Effects
- Candidiasis is an adverse effect associated with corticosteroid inhalers
- Immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, cytotoxics, and broad-spectrum antibiotics also cause this
- Educating patients on proper oral hygiene is vital to reduce complications
Oral Plaques
- White, milk curd-like plaques on the oral mucosa indicate thrush.
- Canker sores are ulcers (0.5-2 cm) on non-attached surfaces (tongue, gums, cheeks)
- Cold sores (fever blisters) typically appear on the junction of the lip/skin in the mouth.
- Mucositis is painful inflammation of the oral mucous membranes.
Candida albicans Treatment
- Antifungal agents are the primary treatment for Candida albicans infections.
- Candida albicans is a common oral infection in debilitated patients, often linked to immune-suppressing medications
- Nystatin (Mycostatin) is one example of an antifungal agent used to treat Candida albicans.
Saliva Substitutes
- Saliva substitutes treat xerostomia (dry mouth).
- Xerostomia has non-oral causes and is treated by adjusting medications or using artificial saliva.
- Dentifrices are used to treat cavities, and mouthwash is used to treat bad breath (halitosis), but not xerostomia.
Cold Sore Information
- Cold sores are contagious.
- Cold sores involve fluid-filled blisters that eventually form a crust.
- Eruptions are not necessarily related to poor hygiene.
- Drying agents do not prevent the spread of the infection.
- Pus-filled lesions may indicate a secondary bacterial infection.
Oral Anesthetics
- 2% viscous lidocaine is used as a topical anesthetic for painful oral inflammation, not for thrush, mucositis, or fungal infections.
Mucositis Treatment
- Palifermin (Kepivance) reduces mucositis in chemotherapy and radiation patients.
- Amlexanox paste (Aphthasol) is for treating canker sores.
- Docosanol (Abreva) is for cold sores, not mucositis.
- Nystatin is to treat thrush, not mucositis.
Infections in Debilitated Patients
- Candida albicans is often referred to as the "disease of the diseased" due to its prevalence in debilitated patients.
- Candida albicans is a fungal infection.
- Aspergillosis is another fungal infection, but less common in debilitated patients than Candida albicans.
- Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection.
- Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection.
Dental Disease Cause
- Plaque is the most common cause of tooth, gum, and periodontal disease
Viscous Lidocaine Use
- Crucially, patients using viscous lidocaine should wait 30 minutes before eating after application to prevent aspiration.
- Oral cleanliness should be performed before applying any topical medication to the oral cavity.
Cold Sore Treatment
- Keep cold sores clean with mild soap.
- Cold sores should be kept moist to prevent cracking and secondary infections.
- Note signs of infection (pus), and contact a healthcare provider
- Avoid astringents as they can dry out the sore, worsening healing.
- Analgesics may help with pain.
Oral Health Assessments
- Important to assess medication history, dental history, frequency of dental visits, presence of halitosis (bad breath), and amount of saliva.
Mucositis Treatment Options
- 2% viscous lidocaine (Xylocaine) before meals.
- Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst).
- Commercially prepared mouthwashes.
- Docosanol (Abreva).
- Milk of Magnesia mouth rinses.
Xerostomia Adverse Effects
- Reduced taste and appetite
- Difficulty chewing and swallowing.
- Increased dental caries
- Speech difficulties.
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Description
Test your knowledge of oral health, including causes and treatments for conditions such as cold sores, mucositis, and canker sores. This quiz covers medications, characteristics of oral conditions, and important patient care instructions. Ideal for students and professionals in dental and medical fields.