NURS 3510 Module 5 Cancer

Oral assessment and careful intervention to keep the oral cavity moist, clean, and free of debris

Saliva substitutes and drinking small amounts of water frequently

To address any necessary dental work and prevent oral complications

<p>Before and after each meal, at bedtime, and as needed throughout the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A saline solution of 1 tsp of salt in 1 L of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent excessive weight loss and ensure proper nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-protein, high-calorie foods in small, frequent meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent complications and ensure proper hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If they are severely malnourished, if symptoms will interfere with nutrition for a time, or if the bowel needs rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Release of TNF and IL-1 from macrophages causes a decrease in appetite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High energy waves that cause ions to be produced in the cells, and break bonds in DNA leading to cell death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treatment fields are defined, filmed, and marked out on the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal radiation is delivered directly to the tumor, while external radiation is delivered from outside the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A type of internal radiation where radioactive materials are implanted or inserted directly into the tumor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent malnutrition and promote adequate nutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent malnutrition and promote adequate nutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Giving prophylactic antiemetic and anti-anxiety medication 1 hour before treatment, eating a light meal of non-irritating food before treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diet adjustments, antidiarrheals, antimotility drugs, and antispasmodics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fried, fatty, or highly seasoned foods, and foods that are gas-producing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To avoid temporary lactose intolerance due to bowel mucosal injury from radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The perianal area for evidence of skin breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mucositis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A diary or log</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systemic analgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce the duration of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia as a prophylactic measure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent spontaneous bleeding or major hemorrhage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A platelet count of 20,000/μL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By teaching energy conservation strategies, helping patients identify better times of the day, and encouraging rest and activity within tolerable limits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To lower the risk of nausea and vomiting in subsequent cycles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Walking programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because anemia can develop later in treatment, around 3-4 months after starting therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By receiving RBC growth factors to help increase their hemoglobin levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explaining the procedure to the patient and family, including possible side effects and needed safety precautions, and securing informed consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Following safety protocols, using body shields, keeping a safe distance, and limiting time spent near the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By protecting radiated skin from temperature extremes, avoiding constricting garments, and using non-irritating lotions and emollients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dry reactions are uncomfortable and cause pruritus, while wet reactions are characterized by open sores and moisture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring patient skin for adverse reactions, providing support for managing common side effects, and educating patients to recognize signs and symptoms of complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>So patients can identify and report adverse side effects to healthcare professionals in a timely manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distributing care and patient education, monitoring for complications, and providing support for managing side effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help patients cope with side effects, such as fatigue, nausea, and appetite changes, and improve their overall quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stop the infusion, do not flush the line, disconnect the IV tubing, and leave the IV access device in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To eliminate cancer cells by damaging their genetic material, thus preventing their growth and multiplication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To monitor for potential complications, such as pain, swelling, or redness, and provide prompt interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To develop a personalized nutrition plan that promotes optimal health and minimizes treatment-related side effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By promoting energy conservation strategies, encouraging regular exercise, and providing emotional support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To empower patients to seek prompt medical attention if complications arise, preventing potential harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess, manage, and educate patients on skin care and potential radiation-induced skin reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent fatigue, weakness, and decreased quality of life, and to optimize treatment outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compassionate care, respecting patients' autonomy and dignity, regardless of their physical problems or cultural differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural sensitivity is crucial in patient communication, as it promotes understanding and respect for patients' diverse backgrounds and beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Therapeutic relationships foster trust, empathy, and open communication, promoting holistic healing by addressing patients' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diagnostic procedures, such as imaging and biopsy, help diagnose cancer. Nurses support patients by providing education, emotional support, and care during and after procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses provide holistic care by addressing patients' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, promoting overall well-being and quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient education is crucial in cancer care, as it empowers patients to make informed decisions and actively participate in their care. Nurses facilitate patient understanding through clear communication and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses demonstrate empathy and compassion through active listening, emotional support, and respect for patients' autonomy and dignity. These traits foster trust and improve health outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses play a vital role in promoting cultural sensitivity by respecting patients' diverse backgrounds and beliefs, addressing health disparities, and providing individualized care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By showing kindness, making an effort to make the patient as comfortable as possible, and understanding through non-verbal cues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows nurses to approach the patient with empathy and understanding, leading to better patient outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nursing is an art because it requires compassion, empathy, and creativity, while also being a science that relies on evidence-based knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables patients to feel comfortable, builds trust, and facilitates open communication, leading to better health outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By being aware of cultural differences, adapting communication styles, and showing empathy and compassion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compassion allows nurses to build a trusting relationship with patients, understand their needs, and provide better care. It shows patients that nurses care about their health and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables nurses to build trust, show empathy, and understand patients' needs, even when language barriers exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By considering patients' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs and adapting care accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promotes cultural sensitivity by acknowledging and respecting individual differences, allowing nurses to provide personalized care that caters to each patient's unique needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promotes trust, understanding, and empathy, leading to more effective patient care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nursing becomes an art when nurses use their skills and empathy to connect with patients, understand their needs, and provide personalized care that addresses their emotional and physical needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compassion is essential as it helps patients feel more at ease during embarrassing procedures, promoting a sense of trust and dignity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promotes holistic healing by allowing nurses to understand patients' emotional and psychological needs, providing care that addresses the whole person, not just the physical condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses play a critical role in supporting these patients, providing emotional support, education, and connecting them with resources that can aid their recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective communication improves patient outcomes by ensuring that patients understand their care plans, adhere to treatment, and feel empowered to take control of their health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows nurses to provide personalized care that addresses each patient's distinct needs, promoting better health outcomes and higher patient satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To remove as much tumor as possible, making chemotherapy or radiation therapy more effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maximize bodily function and alleviate symptoms when cure or control of cancer is no longer possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Curative care aims to cure or control cancer, while supportive care focuses on alleviating symptoms and maximizing bodily function when cure is no longer possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To manage radiation dermatitis and prevent skin problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It causes pain, drainage, and increased risk of infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure consistency and effectiveness in radiation therapy, following established guidelines and protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To keep tissues clean with normal saline compresses or modified Burow's solution soaks, and protect the skin from further damage with moisture vapor-permeable dressings or Vaseline petrolatum gauze.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The overall death rate from cancer decreases, while the number of cancer survivors continues to increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can demonstrate compassion and empathy towards patients from diverse cultural backgrounds by acknowledging and respecting their cultural differences, using non-verbal communication, and being sensitive to their needs. This approach benefits patients by making them feel comfortable, building trust, and improving health outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Therapeutic relationships play a crucial role in holistic healing by creating a trusting environment that promotes physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. Nurses can foster such relationships by actively listening, empathizing, and being present with their patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can effectively communicate with patients who have language barriers by using interpreters, non-verbal cues, and simple language. Ineffective communication can lead to misdiagnosis, non-adherence to treatment, and decreased patient satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Considering patients' cultural backgrounds in diagnostic procedures is significant because it affects their attitudes towards illness, health-seeking behaviors, and adherence to treatment. Nurses can incorporate this into their practice by being aware of cultural differences, using culturally sensitive language, and involving interpreters when necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can develop a patient-centered approach to care by focusing on patients' unique needs, values, and preferences. This approach benefits patients by improving health outcomes, increasing satisfaction, and promoting autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compassion is essential in building a trusting relationship with patients, as it allows them to be more vulnerable and see the nurse as a human being with feelings. It enables nurses to correlate with their patients and provide better care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empathy is important in patient communication because it builds trust, improves communication, and enhances patient satisfaction. Nurses can demonstrate empathy by actively listening, acknowledging patients' feelings, and providing emotional support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can promote holistic healing by addressing patients' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. This approach benefits patients by improving health outcomes, increasing satisfaction, and enhancing overall well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Considering patients with difficulties as a different culture allows nurses to approach them with empathy and understanding, recognizing that each patient has unique needs and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spiritual ministry in nursing involves addressing patients' spiritual needs to promote healing and well-being. Nurses can incorporate it into their practice by acknowledging patients' spirituality, providing emotional support, and creating a calming environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can demonstrate compassion by being present, listening, and providing emotional support to patients, especially those who lack family support. This shows that they truly care about the patient's health and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nursing as an art allows nurses to tailor their care to individual patients, recognizing that each patient has unique needs and experiences. This approach enables nurses to provide more holistic and compassionate care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Considering the patient's perspective and experiences is essential in providing holistic care, as it enables nurses to understand their unique needs and tailor their care accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diagnostic procedures can be embarrassing or distressing for patients, especially those that involve invasive or intimate examinations. Nurses can mitigate these effects by providing emotional support, explaining the procedures, and ensuring patient privacy and dignity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can incorporate cultural sensitivity into their communication by being aware of cultural differences, using interpreters or translators when necessary, and avoiding cultural stereotypes or assumptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spirituality plays a vital role in holistic care, as it helps patients find meaning, purpose, and comfort. Nurses can incorporate spirituality into their practice by providing emotional support, respecting patients' beliefs, and facilitating spiritual practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can demonstrate cultural sensitivity by being aware of their own cultural biases, using interpreters or translators when necessary, and being respectful of patients' cultural differences. This approach is significant because it helps to establish trust and effective communication, leading to better health outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The essential aspect of spiritual ministry in nursing is providing compassionate care that addresses the patient's spiritual needs. This can be demonstrated by being present with the patient, listening to their concerns, and providing emotional support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse's role is to assess and monitor the patient's skin for any changes, provide education on skin care, and manage any side effects such as dry or wet desquamation. Education on managing common side effects can be provided by teaching patients about wound care, pain management, and nutritional support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Therapeutic relationships are significant because they establish trust and facilitate effective communication, leading to better health outcomes. Nurses can establish trust by being empathetic, respectful, and genuine in their interactions with patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can incorporate holistic healing by addressing the patient's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The benefits of this approach include improved patient outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and reduced morbidity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse's role is to prepare the patient physically and emotionally, provide education on the procedure, and address any concerns or anxieties. Education should be provided on the procedure, any necessary preparations, and what to expect during and after the procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient communication is significant because it establishes trust, facilitates effective care, and promotes patient autonomy. Nurses can ensure effective communication by being active listeners, using clear and concise language, and being sensitive to patients' cultural and linguistic differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse's role is to provide education, address questions and concerns, and empower patients to take an active role in their care. Nurses can address patients' questions and concerns by being empathetic, providing clear and concise information, and involving patients in the care planning process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To get rid of the cancer altogether, cure patients, reduce pain and symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stop infusion, do not flush the line, disconnect IV tubing, leave IV access device in place, attempt to aspirate residual medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve patient outcomes, reduce fatigue, and enhance overall well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By encouraging exercise, educating on energy conservation, and promoting relaxation techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural sensitivity promotes trust, understanding, and effective communication, and can be achieved through active listening, awareness of cultural nuances, and individualized care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse should assess, monitor, and provide supportive care to manage radiation-induced skin reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To empower patients to recognize potential complications, seek timely medical attention, and improve outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The essential aspect is empathy, compassion, and a holistic approach to care, demonstrated through active listening, emotional support, and individualized care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Debulking surgery removes as much tumor as possible, making subsequent chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy more effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse provides supportive care that maximizes bodily function or facilitates cancer treatment, focusing on symptom management and palliation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dry desquamation is characterized by dry, flaky skin, while wet desquamation involves pain, drainage, and increased risk of infection. The nurse uses normal saline compresses or modified Burow's solution soaks to clean and protect the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse monitors the patient, provides education on recognizing signs and symptoms of complications, and helps manage side effects such as skin irritation and anorexia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse addresses the patient's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, incorporating cultural sensitivity and spiritual ministry into care, recognizing the importance of individualized support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary goal of radiation therapy is to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. The nurse educates patients on recognizing and managing side effects such as fatigue, anorexia, and skin irritation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses should provide individualized care and communication that acknowledges and respects each patient's unique needs, values, and cultural background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses promote therapeutic relationships by providing empathetic, emotional support, and individualized care, acknowledging the patient's emotional and psychological needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers