Oral Diagnosis: Primary Lesions Quiz

Flat, well-defined areas on tissue with varying size, shape, and color, often caused by submucosal hemorrhages.

Small, raised bumps on the skin or mucous membranes.

Larger, solid bumps on the skin or mucous membranes, often deeper than papules.

Small, fluid-filled blisters on the skin or mucous membranes.

Large, fluid-filled blisters on the skin or mucous membranes.

Raised areas on the skin or mucous membranes caused by swelling or inflammation.

Small, pinpoint-sized hemorrhages that do not blanch (turn white) on pressure.

Larger areas of bleeding under the skin, resulting in bruising or discoloration, that do not blanch on pressure.

A benign tumor of the trigeminal nerve, characterized by the presence of impacted or displaced teeth in the mandible and overgrowth of the alveolar ridge.

Radiographic findings of Plexiform Neurofibroma of the Trigeminal Nerve include an enlarged mandibular canal, mandibular foramen, and mental foramen, causing displacement of teeth.

Inflammation and destruction of the tissues that support teeth, often associated with Plexiform Neurofibroma of the Trigeminal Nerve.

A rare genetic disorder that causes increased skin pigmentation around the lips and mouth, as well as intestinal polyps.

A condition characterized by low levels of cortisol and other hormones produced by the adrenal glands, which can be exacerbated by stress, like dental procedures

A disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

Corticosteroids are used to suppress the immune system.

A common sign of SLE, characterized by a red rash that spreads across the cheeks and nose, resembling a butterfly.

A condition where the adrenal glands are damaged, resulting in insufficient production of cortisol.

Elevated, solid bumps on the skin, greater than 0.5 cm in size, with various shapes and appearances.

A type of papule with a characteristic white lesion, causing itching, burning, and sometimes pain.

Elevated, circumscribed solid lesions on the skin, typically deeper than papules.

Metallic drugs like gold salts, arsenic, and mercury, along with anti-inflammatory drugs like indomethacin, and antibiotics such as tetracycline and streptomycin, can trigger lichen planus.

A localized redness of the skin or mucous membrane caused by congestion in the blood vessels. It is characterized by blanching when pressure is applied.

A type of erythema where the redness fades when pressure is applied, indicating that the blood is still flowing normally in the blood vessels.

A first-degree burn characterized by erythema and pain, usually caused by heat, cold, or chemicals.

A type of petechiae commonly seen on the palate, often related to trauma or medical conditions.

An abnormal increase in the number of petechiae, suggesting a potential medical issue.

A type of ecchymosis on the palate caused by trauma from activities like fellatio.

A swelling or abnormal enlargement of tissue; it can be caused by inflammation, fluid accumulation, or tumor growth.

Swelling or edema of tissue; it is often caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues.

A smooth, pedunculated (stalked) epithelial tumor that arises from the mucous surface.

A small, nipple-shaped epithelial tumor with cells covered in finger-like projections; it is considered a neoplastic lesion.

An inherited condition characterized by fibrous dysplasia of bone, café-au-lait skin spots, and precocious puberty. It affects bone growth and development, skin pigmentation, and endocrine function.

A type of bone disorder found in Von Recklinghausen's Disease, where bone tissue gets replaced by fibrous tissue. This can result in larger, weaker bones, more prone to fractures.

Patches of darker skin pigmentation seen in people with Von Recklinghausen's Disease. They are often larger than freckles.

A sign of Von Recklinghausen's Disease that involves pigmented spots on the iris of the eye, appearing as brown dots.

A condition characterized by early onset of puberty, often before 8 years old. It can be a symptom of Von Recklinghausen's Disease.

Small, pigmented spots in the armpit and groin areas, often seen in patients with Von Recklinghausen's Disease.

Irregular function of the glands in the endocrine system that regulate growth and hormone production. This can occur in Von Recklinghausen's Disease.

A combination of signs and symptoms that indicate Von Recklinghausen's Disease. It includes features such as fibrous dysplasia of bone, café-au-lait skin spots, and precocious puberty.

Abnormal development of the heart and nervous system, which can occur in some individuals with Von Recklinghausen's Disease.