Oral Communication: Speech Acts & Theory
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Oral Communication: Speech Acts & Theory

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Questions and Answers

What are speech acts primarily concerned with?

  • Transmitting information alone
  • Establishing formal communication
  • Focusing on pronunciation and grammar
  • Performing actions through utterances (correct)
  • Which philosopher is credited with introducing Speech Act Theory?

  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • J.L. Austin (correct)
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Bertrand Russell
  • Which type of speech act involves making the listener perform an action?

  • Directive (correct)
  • Expressive
  • Commissive
  • Assertive
  • What does an assertive speech act express?

    <p>A belief about the truth of a proposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a perlocutionary act?

    <p>The effect of saying something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an expressive speech act?

    <p>Apologizing for a mistake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of speech act is concerned with expressing an attitude?

    <p>Illocutionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which illocutionary point involves making a commitment to do something in the future?

    <p>Commissive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of declarations in speech acts?

    <p>To change a state of affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of speech act includes thanking and welcoming?

    <p>Expressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Speech Acts

    • Speech acts involve expressing information alongside performing an action.
    • An utterance is intended to achieve a specific effect from the speaker.

    Speech Act Theory

    • A subfield of pragmatics focusing on how speech acts convey meaning.
    • Established in 1975 by J.L. Austin; further developed by J.R. Searle.

    Pragmatics

    • Highlights that language is not only for conveying information but also for action execution.

    Types of Speech Acts

    Locutionary Acts

    • Involves producing linguistic sounds with specific meanings.
    • Example: "Please stop what you are doing right now" by a teacher.

    Illocutionary Acts

    • Expresses the speaker's attitude and intent, known as Illocutionary Force.
    • Carries urgency and direction; often functions as orders or commands.

    Searle's Five Illocutionary Points

    • Assertive: Expresses belief in the truth of a proposition (e.g., suggesting, boasting).
    • Directive: Aims to get the listener to perform an action (e.g., requesting, advising).
    • Commissive: Commits the speaker to future actions (e.g., promising, vowing).
    • Expressive: Communicates the speaker's feelings or emotions (e.g., thanking, apologizing).
    • Declaration: Alters the external situation, creating states of affairs (e.g., blessing, firing).

    Perlocutionary Act

    • The effect resulting from an utterance; often referred to as perlocutionary effect.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of speech acts, their functions, and the principles behind speech act theory in pragmatics. This quiz covers concepts introduced by J.L. Austin and J.R. Searle, focusing on how language performs actions beyond mere information exchange.

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