Oral Cavity Flora and Dental Plaque Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of cavities in teeth according to the text?

  • Enamel sensitivity to low pH
  • Production of lactic acid (correct)
  • Formation of biofilm
  • Destruction of dentin
  • Which of the following is responsible for the polymerization of glucose to form polysaccharides in dental plaque?

  • Fructose fermentation
  • Glucosyl-transferase enzyme (correct)
  • Cleavage of sucrose
  • Specific binding of streptococci to glycoproteins
  • Why is fluoroapatite preferred over hydroxyapatite in preventing dental caries?

  • Hydroxyapatite causes enamel erosion
  • Fluoroapatite is more resistant to sugar
  • Hydroxyapatite attracts more bacteria
  • Fluoroapatite is less sensitive to low pH (correct)
  • What is the role of sucrose in biofilm formation on teeth surfaces?

    <p>Promotes binding of streptococci to proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do proteolytic enzymes contribute to dental caries development?

    <p>Destroy dentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an ancient Chinese procedure for preventing dental caries according to the text?

    <p>Use human urine as mouthwash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of endocarditis?

    <p>Colonization of heart valves by oral streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is periodontitis different from gingivitis?

    <p>Periodontitis causes easy bleeding of the gums, while gingivitis involves the destruction of bone and tissue supporting teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the endocardium?

    <p>To provide a smooth surface covering the heart valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Lancefield serogroups important in serological classification?

    <p>To classify Streptococci based on antigen differences in cell wall carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can endocarditis be prevented according to the text?

    <p>Regular dental check-ups and cleanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Serological Latex Agglutination Test?

    <p>To detect Lancefield antigens through clumping reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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