23 Questions
Which condition is characterized by lack of fusion between the medial nasal process and maxillary process, leading to a facial deformity?
Van der Woude Syndrome
What is the developmental condition where thyroid tissue remains at the midline base of the tongue instead of migrating down to form the thyroid gland?
Lingual Thyroid
Which condition is described as a benign white/grey edematous lesion found on the buccal mucosa that disappears when the lip is stretched?
Leukoedema
What is the term for the fold and furrows in the tongue dorsum associated with Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?
Fissured Tongue
Which condition is characterized by small tumors of capillaries and is extremely common and completely benign?
Angiomas
What is the term for the oral cystic mass located in the midline floor of the mouth or upper neck, containing adnexal structures like hair and sebaceous glands?
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Which condition presents as a radiolucency in the posterior mandible inferior to the inferior alveolar nerve canal?
Stafne Bone Defect (Lingual Bone Defect)
Which syndrome is associated with angioma of leptomeninges and skin along the trigeminal nerve distribution?
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
What is the main distinguishing feature between a ranula and Stafne bone defect?
Doughy consistency
What is the characteristic feature of Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?
Fissured tongue
Which congenital lesion is associated with purple spots on the tongue and cystic hygroma on the neck?
Lymphangioma
What condition involves congenital focal proliferation of capillaries, mostly undergoes involution as a child, and may require surgical removal if it persists?
Oral lymphoepithelial Cyst
What is the term for the congenital condition characterized by lack of fusion between the palatal sutures, which frequently happens in conjunction with cleft lip?
Van der Woude Syndrome
Which condition involves a white/grey edematous lesion found on the buccal mucosa that disappears when the lip is stretched?
Leukoedema
What is the term for the oral cystic mass located in the midline floor of the mouth or upper neck, containing adnexal structures like hair and sebaceous glands?
Dermoid Cyst
Which syndrome is associated with angioma of leptomeninges and skin along the trigeminal nerve distribution?
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
What is the characteristic feature of Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?
Fissured Tongue
Which congenital lesion is associated with purple spots on the tongue and cystic hygroma on the neck?
Lymphangioma
What condition involves congenital focal proliferation of capillaries that may require surgical removal if it persists?
Angiomas
Which condition is characterized by small tumors of capillaries, extremely common, and completely benign?
Hemangioma
What is the term for the fold and furrows in the tongue dorsum associated with Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?
Fissured Tongue
What is the developmental condition where thyroid tissue remains at the midline base of the tongue instead of migrating down to form the thyroid gland?
Lingual Thyroid
What is the term for the congenital condition characterized by lack of fusion between the medial nasal process and maxillary process, leading to a facial deformity?
Van der Woude Syndrome
Test your knowledge of developmental conditions and anomalies in the oral cavity with this quiz. Explore topics such as cleft lip, cleft palate, lingual thyroid, cherry angioma, and more.
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