Oral Cavity Developmental Conditions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by lack of fusion between the medial nasal process and maxillary process, leading to a facial deformity?

  • Cherry Angioma
  • Fordyce Granules
  • Van der Woude Syndrome (correct)
  • Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
  • What is the developmental condition where thyroid tissue remains at the midline base of the tongue instead of migrating down to form the thyroid gland?

  • Geographic Tongue
  • Lingual Thyroid (correct)
  • Cherry Angioma
  • Fordyce Granules
  • Which condition is described as a benign white/grey edematous lesion found on the buccal mucosa that disappears when the lip is stretched?

  • Fissured Tongue
  • Geographic Tongue
  • Cherry Angioma
  • Leukoedema (correct)
  • What is the term for the fold and furrows in the tongue dorsum associated with Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?

    <p>Fissured Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by small tumors of capillaries and is extremely common and completely benign?

    <p>Angiomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the oral cystic mass located in the midline floor of the mouth or upper neck, containing adnexal structures like hair and sebaceous glands?

    <p>Thyroglossal Duct Cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition presents as a radiolucency in the posterior mandible inferior to the inferior alveolar nerve canal?

    <p>Stafne Bone Defect (Lingual Bone Defect)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome is associated with angioma of leptomeninges and skin along the trigeminal nerve distribution?

    <p>Sturge-Weber Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinguishing feature between a ranula and Stafne bone defect?

    <p>Doughy consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?

    <p>Fissured tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which congenital lesion is associated with purple spots on the tongue and cystic hygroma on the neck?

    <p>Lymphangioma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition involves congenital focal proliferation of capillaries, mostly undergoes involution as a child, and may require surgical removal if it persists?

    <p>Oral lymphoepithelial Cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the congenital condition characterized by lack of fusion between the palatal sutures, which frequently happens in conjunction with cleft lip?

    <p>Van der Woude Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves a white/grey edematous lesion found on the buccal mucosa that disappears when the lip is stretched?

    <p>Leukoedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the oral cystic mass located in the midline floor of the mouth or upper neck, containing adnexal structures like hair and sebaceous glands?

    <p>Dermoid Cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome is associated with angioma of leptomeninges and skin along the trigeminal nerve distribution?

    <p>Sturge-Weber Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?

    <p>Fissured Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which congenital lesion is associated with purple spots on the tongue and cystic hygroma on the neck?

    <p>Lymphangioma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition involves congenital focal proliferation of capillaries that may require surgical removal if it persists?

    <p>Angiomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by small tumors of capillaries, extremely common, and completely benign?

    <p>Hemangioma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the fold and furrows in the tongue dorsum associated with Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome?

    <p>Fissured Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the developmental condition where thyroid tissue remains at the midline base of the tongue instead of migrating down to form the thyroid gland?

    <p>Lingual Thyroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the congenital condition characterized by lack of fusion between the medial nasal process and maxillary process, leading to a facial deformity?

    <p>Van der Woude Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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