Oral Care Procedure

Oral Care

• Importance of regular oral care in preventing systemic health issues and improving overall well-being
• Purpose: To maintain oral hygiene and prevent infections
• Supplies Needed: Toothbrush, toothpaste, mouthwash, floss, gloves, emesis basin
• Procedure:
  • Explain the procedure to the patient
  • Wash hands and wear gloves
  • Assist the patient to a comfortable position
  • Brush teeth using gentle circular motions
  • Floss between teeth carefully
  • Allow the patient to rinse with mouthwash or water
  • Wipe the mouth and provide a towel for drying

Perineal Care

• Importance of maintaining proper hygiene in the perineal area to prevent infections
• Techniques for providing gentle and thorough perineal care, especially for patients with skin sensitivities or incontinence
• Considerations for maintaining patient comfort and dignity during perineal care procedures
• Purpose: To maintain hygiene of the genital and anal areas
• Supplies Needed: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, gloves
• Procedure:
  • Explain the procedure to the patient
  • Wash hands and wear gloves
  • Ensure privacy by closing curtains or doors
  • Position the patient comfortably, often in a supine position with knees bent
  • Wash the genital area with a washcloth and warm water, front to back for females, and around the penis for males
  • Clean the anal area last, again front to back
  • Rinse and dry the area thoroughly
  • Apply barrier cream if necessary

Back Care

• Common causes of back injuries in healthcare workers and strategies for preventing them
• Importance of proper body mechanics and ergonomics in lifting and moving patients
• Techniques for using assistive devices and enlisting help from other healthcare team members to ensure safe back care practices
• Purpose: To promote comfort, stimulate circulation, and prevent pressure sores
• Supplies Needed: Lotion or oil, gloves

Bed Making

• Importance of maintaining proper body alignment and support for patients during bed making
• Techniques for changing bed linens without causing discomfort or injury to the patient
• Considerations for bed making in different healthcare settings (e.g., hospital, long-term care facility)
• Purpose: To promote comfort, stimulate circulation, and prevent pressure sores
• Types of Beds:
  • Unoccupied Bed: Made when the bed is not in use
  • Occupied Bed: Made while the patient is in bed
• Steps for Unoccupied Bed Making:
  • Wash hands and gather supplies
  • Adjust bed height to a comfortable working level
  • Remove soiled linens and place in a laundry bag
  • Place a clean bottom sheet, tucking it in smoothly
  • Add a drawsheet if used, and tuck it in
  • Place a top sheet and blanket, fold them down at the head of the bed
  • Finish with clean pillowcases
• Steps for Occupied Bed Making:
  • Explain the procedure to the patient
  • Wash hands and gather supplies
  • Adjust bed height and lower side rails
  • Roll patient to one side, remove soiled linens, and replace with clean ones
  • Roll patient to the other side, and repeat on the other half of the bed
  • Ensure patient is comfortable and bed is tidy

Bed Bath

• Importance of maintaining patient privacy and dignity during bed baths
• Considerations for patients with sensitive skin or medical conditions that require special care during bathing
• Techniques for providing a thorough and efficient bed bath while ensuring patient comfort
• Purpose: To cleanse the body of patients who are bedridden
• Supplies Needed: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, clean gown, gloves
• Procedure:
  • Explain the procedure to the patient
  • Wash hands and wear gloves
  • Ensure privacy by closing curtains or doors
  • Remove the patient's gown, cover with a towel or blanket
  • Start with the face, then move to arms, chest, legs, and back
  • Use a different part of the washcloth for each area
  • Rinse and dry each area thoroughly
  • Apply lotion if needed and help the patient dress in a clean gown

Personal Hygiene

• Importance of personal hygiene in preventing the spread of germs and illnesses
• Techniques for assisting patients with personal hygiene needs
• Proper disposal of personal hygiene items to maintain cleanliness and infection control
• Definition: Practices to maintain cleanliness and grooming of the body
• Importance: Prevents infection, promotes health, enhances self-esteem
• Key Practices:
  • Regular bathing/showering
  • Hand washing (proper technique: at least 20 seconds with soap and water)
  • Oral hygiene (brushing teeth at least twice daily, flossing)
  • Nail care (keeping nails trimmed and clean)
  • Hair care (regular washing and grooming)
  • Proper use of deodorants and antiperspirants

Hospital Housekeeping

• Different cleaning methods and products used in hospital housekeeping
• Importance of following proper protocols and procedures for cleaning hospital rooms and equipment
• Role of hospital housekeeping in preventing healthcare-associated infections
• Purpose: To maintain a clean and sanitary environment in healthcare settings
• Key Responsibilities:
  • Cleaning patient rooms, restrooms, and common areas
  • Disinfecting surfaces to prevent infection
  • Proper disposal of medical waste
  • Regular laundering of linens and hospital clothing
  • Stocking cleaning supplies and equipment
• Techniques:
  • Use of appropriate disinfectants and cleaning agents
  • Following standard operating procedures (SOPs) for cleaning different areas
  • Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary