Oral Care Procedure Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of oral care?

To improve overall well-being

To assist in patient dignity

To prevent systemic health issues (correct)

To maintain a pleasant breath odor

What is the correct sequence for washing the genital area during perineal care?

Front to back for females, and around the penis for males (correct)

Around the penis for males, and front to back for females

Back to front for females, and around the penis for males

Circumferentially for both males and females

Why is it crucial to maintain proper body mechanics and ergonomics in lifting and moving patients?

To ensure patient comfort and dignity

To prevent back injuries in healthcare workers (correct)

To reduce the risk of patient falls

To improve patient circulation and prevent pressure sores

What should be applied to the genital and anal areas after perineal care?

Barrier cream Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of back care?

To promote comfort and stimulate circulation Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to ensure patient privacy during perineal care?

To promote patient dignity Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to brush the patient's teeth during oral care?

Gentle circular motions Signup and view all the answers

Why is flossing important during oral care?

To remove plaque and prevent tooth decay Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining proper body alignment and support during bed making?

To promote patient comfort Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential technique in oral hygiene?

Brushing teeth at least twice daily Signup and view all the answers

Why is proper disposal of personal hygiene items important?

To prevent the spread of germs and illnesses Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for hand washing with soap and water?

At least 20 seconds Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when making a patient's bed?

Maintaining patient dignity and comfort Signup and view all the answers

Why is regular laundry of hospital linens and clothing important?

To maintain a clean and sanitary environment Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of hospital housekeeping?

Cleaning patient rooms and common areas Signup and view all the answers

Why is nail care important in personal hygiene?

To maintain cleanliness and grooming of the body Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a bed bath?

To cleanse the body of patients who are bedridden Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in making an unoccupied bed?

Wash hands and gather supplies Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential consideration during a bed bath?

Maintaining patient privacy and dignity Signup and view all the answers

What should be used for each area of the body during a bed bath?

A different part of the washcloth Signup and view all the answers

Why is oral care important for patients?

To prevent common oral health problems Signup and view all the answers

What should be explained to the patient before making an occupied bed?

The procedure for making the bed Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the patient's gown during a bed bath?

It should be removed and covered with a towel or blanket Signup and view all the answers

What should be rolled to one side when making an occupied bed?

The patient Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Oral Care

Importance of regular oral care in preventing systemic health issues and improving overall well-being
Purpose: To maintain oral hygiene and prevent infections
Supplies Needed: Toothbrush, toothpaste, mouthwash, floss, gloves, emesis basin
Procedure:
- Explain the procedure to the patient
- Wash hands and wear gloves
- Assist the patient to a comfortable position
- Brush teeth using gentle circular motions
- Floss between teeth carefully
- Allow the patient to rinse with mouthwash or water
- Wipe the mouth and provide a towel for drying

Perineal Care

Importance of maintaining proper hygiene in the perineal area to prevent infections
Techniques for providing gentle and thorough perineal care, especially for patients with skin sensitivities or incontinence
Considerations for maintaining patient comfort and dignity during perineal care procedures
Purpose: To maintain hygiene of the genital and anal areas
Supplies Needed: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, gloves
Procedure:
- Explain the procedure to the patient
- Wash hands and wear gloves
- Ensure privacy by closing curtains or doors
- Position the patient comfortably, often in a supine position with knees bent
- Wash the genital area with a washcloth and warm water, front to back for females, and around the penis for males
- Clean the anal area last, again front to back
- Rinse and dry the area thoroughly
- Apply barrier cream if necessary

Back Care

Common causes of back injuries in healthcare workers and strategies for preventing them
Importance of proper body mechanics and ergonomics in lifting and moving patients
Techniques for using assistive devices and enlisting help from other healthcare team members to ensure safe back care practices
Purpose: To promote comfort, stimulate circulation, and prevent pressure sores
Supplies Needed: Lotion or oil, gloves

Bed Making

Importance of maintaining proper body alignment and support for patients during bed making
Techniques for changing bed linens without causing discomfort or injury to the patient
Considerations for bed making in different healthcare settings (e.g., hospital, long-term care facility)
Purpose: To promote comfort, stimulate circulation, and prevent pressure sores
Types of Beds:
- Unoccupied Bed: Made when the bed is not in use
- Occupied Bed: Made while the patient is in bed
Steps for Unoccupied Bed Making:
- Wash hands and gather supplies
- Adjust bed height to a comfortable working level
- Remove soiled linens and place in a laundry bag
- Place a clean bottom sheet, tucking it in smoothly
- Add a drawsheet if used, and tuck it in
- Place a top sheet and blanket, fold them down at the head of the bed
- Finish with clean pillowcases
Steps for Occupied Bed Making:
- Explain the procedure to the patient
- Wash hands and gather supplies
- Adjust bed height and lower side rails
- Roll patient to one side, remove soiled linens, and replace with clean ones
- Roll patient to the other side, and repeat on the other half of the bed
- Ensure patient is comfortable and bed is tidy

Bed Bath

Importance of maintaining patient privacy and dignity during bed baths
Considerations for patients with sensitive skin or medical conditions that require special care during bathing
Techniques for providing a thorough and efficient bed bath while ensuring patient comfort
Purpose: To cleanse the body of patients who are bedridden
Supplies Needed: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, clean gown, gloves
Procedure:
- Explain the procedure to the patient
- Wash hands and wear gloves
- Ensure privacy by closing curtains or doors
- Remove the patient's gown, cover with a towel or blanket
- Start with the face, then move to arms, chest, legs, and back
- Use a different part of the washcloth for each area
- Rinse and dry each area thoroughly
- Apply lotion if needed and help the patient dress in a clean gown

Personal Hygiene

Importance of personal hygiene in preventing the spread of germs and illnesses
Techniques for assisting patients with personal hygiene needs
Proper disposal of personal hygiene items to maintain cleanliness and infection control
Definition: Practices to maintain cleanliness and grooming of the body
Importance: Prevents infection, promotes health, enhances self-esteem
Key Practices:
- Regular bathing/showering
- Hand washing (proper technique: at least 20 seconds with soap and water)
- Oral hygiene (brushing teeth at least twice daily, flossing)
- Nail care (keeping nails trimmed and clean)
- Hair care (regular washing and grooming)
- Proper use of deodorants and antiperspirants

Hospital Housekeeping

Different cleaning methods and products used in hospital housekeeping
Importance of following proper protocols and procedures for cleaning hospital rooms and equipment
Role of hospital housekeeping in preventing healthcare-associated infections
Purpose: To maintain a clean and sanitary environment in healthcare settings
Key Responsibilities:
- Cleaning patient rooms, restrooms, and common areas
- Disinfecting surfaces to prevent infection
- Proper disposal of medical waste
- Regular laundering of linens and hospital clothing
- Stocking cleaning supplies and equipment
Techniques:
- Use of appropriate disinfectants and cleaning agents
- Following standard operating procedures (SOPs) for cleaning different areas
- Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary

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Description

This quiz assesses your understanding of the steps involved in maintaining oral hygiene and preventing infections in patients. It covers the supplies needed and the procedure to follow.

Oral Care Procedure

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