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Questions and Answers

What central theme is emphasized in the approach to achieving peace?

  • The union of religion, spirituality, and science (correct)
  • The conflict between religion and science
  • The isolation of spirituality from other disciplines
  • The historical importance of science in peace

    • Which philosopher is NOT mentioned as a peace philosopher in the study material?

  • Sant Dnyaneshwar
  • Saint Tukaram
  • Adi Shankaracharya
  • Albert Einstein (correct)

    • Which Indian epic is associated with peace lessons in the study material?

  • Ramayana (correct)
  • Vedas
  • Mahabharata (correct)
  • Puranas

    • What concept is associated with pilgrimage centers in the content?

    <p>They serve as divine knowledge centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not part of Dr. Vishwanath Karad's contributions to peace studies?

    <p>Promotion of scientific atheism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Swami Vivekananda's views aligns with the content's focus on peace?

    <p>Unity of all religions for harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traditional practice is mentioned as a part of the diverse approaches to achieving peace?

    <p>Meditation techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 'World Peace Dome' mentioned in the content?

    <p>A monument for spiritual gatherings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial perception did Narendra have of Ramakrishna's mystical experiences?

    <p>He considered them to be hallucinations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major turning point in Narendra's life?

    <p>His meeting with Ramakrishna at Dakshineshwar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formal vows did Narendra and his followers take in 1887?

    <p>Vows of chastity and renunciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Swami Vivekananda perceive his mission in contrast to other followers of Sri Ramakrishna?

    <p>He aimed to address broader societal issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of India deeply moved Swami Vivekananda during his travels?

    <p>The appalling poverty and backwardness of the masses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major criticisms Vivekananda had regarding the condition of India?

    <p>The neglect of the masses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What name did Narendra eventually assume in his new monastic brotherhood?

    <p>Swami Vivekananda.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Swami Vivekananda embark on his journey in the middle of 1890?

    <p>To spread the teachings of Ramakrishna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Peace Prayer Hall according to the content?

    <p>To provide a space for meditation and introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is attributed to the creation of the Ramayana?

    <p>Sage Valmiki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many shlokas does the Ramayana contain, earning it the name 'Chaturvinshsahasri'?

    <p>24000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural characteristic of the dome contributes to the atmosphere within the Peace Prayer Hall?

    <p>Tiny holes that allow light in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these figures declared the Ramayana and Mahabharata as the two encyclopedias of ancient Aryan life?

    <p>Swami Vivekananda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the World Peace Library below the prayer hall include?

    <p>Philosophical texts from around the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter is NOT listed as part of the Ramayana?

    <p>Kurukshetra-kanda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact have the Ramayana and Mahabharata had on culture according to the content?

    <p>They have profoundly influenced religious and moral thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Vivekananda's primary mission during his time in America?

    <p>To interpret India's spiritual culture and Vedanta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Vivekananda's goals in his lectures delivered in India after returning from the West?

    <p>To awaken the religious consciousness of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme did Vivekananda focus on to unify Hinduism?

    <p>Identifying the common bases of Hindu sects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During his second visit to the West, where did Vivekananda spend most of his time?

    <p>West Coast of USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the deterioration of Swamiji's health?

    <p>Excessive travel and public speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Vivekananda express in his letter to a Western follower before his Mahasamadhi?

    <p>He welcomed the idea of leaving his body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did Vivekananda advocate for the uplift of the downtrodden?

    <p>Implementation of Practical Vedanta principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Vivekananda's impact on the understanding between India and the New World?

    <p>He fostered a synthesis of Eastern philosophy and Western science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the ancient Indian educational system?

    <p>Nurturing mind, body, and spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is emphasized as crucial for modern value-based education?

    <p>Integrating science and spirituality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main challenges faced by modern educational institutions according to the content?

    <p>Persistent societal issues like hatred and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India promote?

    <p>Education that integrates moral values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The teaching aspects of critical thinking and social responsibility are part of which educational approach?

    <p>Value-based education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Philosopher Saint Shri Dnyaneshwara World Peace Prayer Hall play?

    <p>It represents a center for spiritual and cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational approach seeks to develop individuals who are both academically successful and socially responsible?

    <p>Value-based education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of 'Non-duality' relate to value-based education?

    <p>It emphasizes the interconnectedness of physical and spiritual aspects of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Dnyaneshwar composing the Dnyaneshwari?

    <p>To make spiritual learning accessible to the masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Dnyaneshwari composed?

    <p>1290</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poetic meter was used in the composition of the Dnyaneshwari?

    <p>Ovi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Dnyaneshwar's relationship with Sacchidananda?

    <p>He was his amanuensis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works is NOT associated with Dnyaneshwar?

    <p>Bhagavad Gita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed in the composition 'Pasaydana'?

    <p>A plea for happiness for all mankind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical position did the Mahanubhava sect hold during Dnyaneshwar's time?

    <p>It rejected the caste system and traditional scriptures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Abhangas are believed to have been composed by Dnyaneshwar?

    <p>1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Department of Peace Studies

    • Study material for Spiritual and Cultural Heritage: Indian Experience
    • Course code: PCE2UC02A

    Vision

    • "Union of Science and Spirituality alone will bring peace to mankind"
    • Holistic way of living

    Why Peace Education

    • To create globally responsible, mindful, and peaceful leaders
    • Hon. Prof. (Dr.) Vishwanath D. Karad, Founder President, UNESCO CHAIR for Human Rights, Democracy and Peace
    • Hon. Shri. Rahul V. Karad, Managing Trustee and Executive President, MIT-WPU, MAEERS Group of Institutions.

    Index

    • Introduction to Religion, Spirituality, and Science
    • Peace through Union of Religion/Spirituality and Science
    • Swami Vivekananda's views on Education
    • Universal Brotherhood and Peace
    • Dr. Vishwanath Karad's Approach to Holistic Culture of Peace
    • Prof. Dr. Vishwanath Karad's monumental work for Interfaith harmony
    • Concept of "Pilgrimage Centers are Divine Knowledge Centers"
    • Ultimate Truth: The journey from Saint Dnyaneshwar to Albert Einstein
    • AUM: E=MC^2
    • Other topics related to peace, Indian philosophy, and other concepts.

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