Optics: Lenses and Light Behavior Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of lens is thicker at the center compared to its edges?

  • Convex lens (correct)
  • Plano concave lens
  • Biconcave lens
  • Concave lens

How many times does a ray of light get refracted while passing through a lens?

  • Not at all
  • Three times
  • Twice (correct)
  • Once

Which lens is defined as having both spherical surfaces on the inside?

  • Plano convex lens
  • Biconvex lens
  • Concave lens (correct)
  • Convex meniscus lens

In what kind of application might you find a biconcave lens?

<p>In optical instruments needing divergence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for the lens that is thicker at the edges compared to the center?

<p>Concave lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principal focus of a convex lens represent?

<p>The point where light rays meet after passing through the lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the optical center is true?

<p>Light rays passing through the optical center do not change their direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary behavior of light rays when passing through a concave lens?

<p>They diverge and appear to come from the focal point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focal length of a lens?

<p>The distance from the optical center to the focal point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the experiment, what should be done after finding a clear image on the screen using a convex lens?

<p>Reverse the position of the lens and repeat the measurements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Convex Lens

A transparent object with two spherical surfaces that bulge outwards, thicker in the middle than at the edges.

Concave Lens

A transparent object with two spherical surfaces that curve inwards, thinner in the middle than at the edges.

Lens Types

Various shapes of lenses include biconvex, plano-convex, biconcave, plano-concave, convex meniscus, and concave meniscus, each with unique optical properties.

Lens Sign Convention

A set of rules that determines whether an object's distance from the lens or the object's height is positive or negative. It determines the object's position.

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Ray Diagram of refracted light

A visual representation of how a light ray changes direction (refracts) when passing through a lens (or other transparent medium).

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Human Eye Lens

A flexible lens within the eye that focuses light onto the retina.

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Convex Lens

A lens that is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, causing light rays to converge.

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Concave Lens

A lens that is thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges, causing light rays to diverge.

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Focal Point (convex)

The point where parallel rays of light converge after passing through a convex lens.

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Principal Axis

An imaginary line that passes through the center of a lens.

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Focal Length

The distance between the focal point and the center of a lens.

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Finding focal length

Experiment to find focal length of a convex lens involves using a screen to find the image of a distant object

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Optical Center

The point inside the lens through which light rays pass without changing their direction.

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