Optics Interference and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between interference and diffraction?

  • Interference involves interaction between wave fronts from different sources, while diffraction involves interaction between secondary wavelets from the same wave front. (correct)
  • In diffraction, all maxima have the same intensity unlike interference patterns.
  • Interference involves interaction between secondary wavelets, while diffraction involves interaction between wave fronts.
  • In interference, the regions of minimum intensity are not perfectly dark, while in diffraction, they are.

What distinguishes the width of fringes in interference patterns from those in diffraction patterns?

  • Interference patterns always have perfectly dark regions, which is not the case in diffraction patterns.
  • Interference patterns have varying fringe widths, while diffraction patterns have uniform fringe widths.
  • The fringe width is never equal in interference patterns, unlike diffraction patterns.
  • The fringe width is sometimes uniform in interference patterns, but never in diffraction patterns. (correct)

How do the intensities of maxima differ in interference and diffraction patterns?

  • Diffraction patterns have perfectly dark regions unlike interference patterns.
  • Interference patterns have varying intensity for maxima, unlike diffraction patterns.
  • Maxima intensity is always significantly higher in diffraction patterns compared to interference patterns.
  • In interference patterns, all maxima have the same intensity, while in diffraction patterns they vary. (correct)

What is a characteristic feature of regions of minimum intensity in diffraction patterns?

<p>They are always perfectly dark, unlike in interference patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a zone plate?

<p>Zones in a zone plate alternate between opaque and transparent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the interaction in interference and diffraction?

<p>Interference involves coherent sources and wave fronts, while diffraction involves secondary wavelets from the same source. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the fringes in diffraction patterns compare to those in interference patterns?

<p>Fringe width in diffraction is always uniform, whereas it may vary in interference. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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