Optics: Diffraction Grating and Resolution
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Questions and Answers

What is the relation between the grating equation and the wavelengths?

  • n λ = d(tan Θ + tan Φ)
  • n λ = d(sin Θ + sin Φ) (correct)
  • n λ = d(cos Θ + cos Φ)
  • n λ = d(cot Θ + cot Φ)

What is the effect of decreasing the monochromator exit slit width?

  • Increases the bandwidth of radiation and energy reaching the detector
  • Decreases the bandwidth of radiation and energy reaching the detector (correct)
  • Has no effect on the bandwidth of radiation and energy reaching the detector
  • Increases the signal-to-noise ratio

What is the condition for two adjacent light rays to reinforce each other?

  • They have different intensities
  • They have different wavelengths
  • They are out of phase
  • They are in phase (correct)

What is the effect of increasing the number of grooves in a grating on its resolution?

<p>Increases the resolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between dispersion and resolution?

<p>Dispersion and resolution increase simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate height of the valley between two peaks when they are barely resolved?

<p>Three-fourth of the height of the peaks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a monochromator in spectroscopy?

<p>To select a narrow band of wavelengths to pass onto the sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bending of light rays called when passing through a grating?

<p>Diffraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that relates the path length difference to the wavelength of light in a grating?

<p>a-b = n λ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of coating a grating with alumina and silica?

<p>To protect the metal surface from oxidation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of laser light that makes it coherent?

<p>Phase synchronization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the minimum wavelength difference that can be resolved by a spectrometer?

<p>Instrumental resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a light ray travels from air into water at a 45° angle?

<p>The light ray is refracted at an angle of 32° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using optical fibers in communication?

<p>They are immune to electric noise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle in an optical fiber?

<p>Total internal reflection occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using optical fibers in process monitoring?

<p>To transmit optical signals from a chemical reactor to a spectrophotometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that relates the refractive indices of two media and the angles of incidence and refraction?

<p>n1 sin(θ1) = n2 sin(θ2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for total internal reflection to occur in an optical fiber?

<p>(n1 / n2) sin(θi) &gt; 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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