Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the critical angle of diamond?
What is the critical angle of diamond?
- 24.5 degrees (correct)
- 20 degrees
- 45 degrees
- 30 degrees
How is dispersion in materials measured?
How is dispersion in materials measured?
- By the temperature of the material
- By the color intensity of the material
- By the RI difference between red and violet light rays (correct)
- By the size of the material
What does a diamond's brightness relate to?
What does a diamond's brightness relate to?
- The composition of the diamond
- The clarity of the diamond
- The diamond's weight
- The amount of light reflected back to the observer (correct)
What phenomenon do diamond professionals refer to as 'fire'?
What phenomenon do diamond professionals refer to as 'fire'?
How can cutting affect a diamond's color appearance?
How can cutting affect a diamond's color appearance?
What does the GIA Cut Grading System evaluate?
What does the GIA Cut Grading System evaluate?
Which type of lighting is most effective for evaluating a diamond's pattern?
Which type of lighting is most effective for evaluating a diamond's pattern?
What effect does increased absorption have on colored diamonds?
What effect does increased absorption have on colored diamonds?
Which factor does NOT influence a diamond's appearance?
Which factor does NOT influence a diamond's appearance?
What is associated with a diamond's small critical angle?
What is associated with a diamond's small critical angle?
What does the term 'adamantine' refer to regarding a material?
What does the term 'adamantine' refer to regarding a material?
Which statement about the angle of incidence is correct?
Which statement about the angle of incidence is correct?
What does 'optical density' indicate about a material?
What does 'optical density' indicate about a material?
What occurs at the critical angle during light transmission?
What occurs at the critical angle during light transmission?
How does light behave when it travels from a less refractive material to a more refractive material?
How does light behave when it travels from a less refractive material to a more refractive material?
What is 'dispersion' in the context of light?
What is 'dispersion' in the context of light?
What does the term 'symmetry' refer to in gemology?
What does the term 'symmetry' refer to in gemology?
What is indicated by the fact that the refractive index (RI) of air is assumed to be 1?
What is indicated by the fact that the refractive index (RI) of air is assumed to be 1?
What does the term 'path length' refer to in relation to a light ray?
What does the term 'path length' refer to in relation to a light ray?
How does the refractive index affect the critical angle of materials?
How does the refractive index affect the critical angle of materials?
What does a small critical angle in diamond primarily limit?
What does a small critical angle in diamond primarily limit?
What is characteristic of the display of dispersion in diamonds, known as 'fire'?
What is characteristic of the display of dispersion in diamonds, known as 'fire'?
Which aspect is NOT a component of the GIA Cut Grading System?
Which aspect is NOT a component of the GIA Cut Grading System?
What effect does longer light travel distance in a gemstone typically have?
What effect does longer light travel distance in a gemstone typically have?
In what situation is diffused fluorescent lighting most beneficial?
In what situation is diffused fluorescent lighting most beneficial?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of cutting in diamonds?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of cutting in diamonds?
What could cause colored diamonds to appear lighter in color?
What could cause colored diamonds to appear lighter in color?
What primarily influences a diamond's brightness as perceived by an observer?
What primarily influences a diamond's brightness as perceived by an observer?
Which of the following can affect the appearance of a diamond significantly?
Which of the following can affect the appearance of a diamond significantly?
What effect does the optical density of a material have on the speed of light traveling through it?
What effect does the optical density of a material have on the speed of light traveling through it?
Which phenomenon occurs at the critical angle during light transmission?
Which phenomenon occurs at the critical angle during light transmission?
What effect does an increase in the angle of incidence have on the angle of reflection?
What effect does an increase in the angle of incidence have on the angle of reflection?
How does light behave when it transitions from a more refractive material to a less refractive material?
How does light behave when it transitions from a more refractive material to a less refractive material?
What does the term 'reflection' specifically refer to in the context of light?
What does the term 'reflection' specifically refer to in the context of light?
Which factor is associated with a lower critical angle in a material?
Which factor is associated with a lower critical angle in a material?
What defines the angle of refraction when light enters a new medium?
What defines the angle of refraction when light enters a new medium?
What does the term 'pattern' refer to when evaluating a gemstone?
What does the term 'pattern' refer to when evaluating a gemstone?
What is the significance of a material’s refractive index (RI) being higher than 1?
What is the significance of a material’s refractive index (RI) being higher than 1?
What is indicated by the term 'luster' in a material?
What is indicated by the term 'luster' in a material?
The angle at which light returns from a surface or boundary, measured between the normal and the reflected light is ?
The angle at which light returns from a surface or boundary, measured between the normal and the reflected light is ?
The angle at which light hits a surface or boundary, measured between the normal and the incident light is ?
The angle at which light hits a surface or boundary, measured between the normal and the incident light is ?
An imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of a boundary is ?
An imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of a boundary is ?
The overall condition of the facet surfaces of a finished diamond is ?
The overall condition of the facet surfaces of a finished diamond is ?
The change in speed and possible change in direction of light as it travels from one material to another is ?
The change in speed and possible change in direction of light as it travels from one material to another is ?
Each cut grade includes a range of .......
Each cut grade includes a range of .......
A diamond’s face-up pattern reveals nearly all .....
A diamond’s face-up pattern reveals nearly all .....
The GIA Cut Grading System applies to round brilliant diamonds in all....
The GIA Cut Grading System applies to round brilliant diamonds in all....
Flashcards
Angle of Incidence
Angle of Incidence
The angle at which light hits a surface, measured from the normal.
Angle of Reflection
Angle of Reflection
The angle at which light bounces off a surface, measured from the normal.
Angle of Refraction
Angle of Refraction
The angle at which light bends when passing from one material to another, measured from the normal.
Refractive Index
Refractive Index
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Optical Density
Optical Density
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Total Internal Reflection
Total Internal Reflection
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Critical Angle
Critical Angle
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Normal
Normal
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Dispersion
Dispersion
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Refraction
Refraction
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Diamond's critical angle
Diamond's critical angle
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Diamond's dispersion
Diamond's dispersion
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Diamond's brightness
Diamond's brightness
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Diamond's fire
Diamond's fire
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Diamond's color
Diamond's color
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GIA Cut Grading System
GIA Cut Grading System
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Diamond's cutting
Diamond's cutting
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Evaluating a diamond
Evaluating a diamond
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Diamond's face-up pattern
Diamond's face-up pattern
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Dispersion Measurement
Dispersion Measurement
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What is path length in gemology?
What is path length in gemology?
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What is luster?
What is luster?
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What's the relationship between angle of incidence and angle of reflection?
What's the relationship between angle of incidence and angle of reflection?
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What is optical density?
What is optical density?
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How does refraction affect light?
How does refraction affect light?
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What is refractive index (RI)?
What is refractive index (RI)?
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What is the relationship between refractive index and optical density?
What is the relationship between refractive index and optical density?
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What happens when light travels from a less refractive material to a more refractive material?
What happens when light travels from a less refractive material to a more refractive material?
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What happens when light travels from a more refractive material to a less refractive material?
What happens when light travels from a more refractive material to a less refractive material?
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What is total internal reflection?
What is total internal reflection?
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Color in Colored Diamonds
Color in Colored Diamonds
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Diamond Cutting & Color
Diamond Cutting & Color
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Lighting & Diamond's Appearance
Lighting & Diamond's Appearance
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Light's Journey in a Diamond
Light's Journey in a Diamond
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Study Notes
Key Terms
- Adamantine: Highest degree of luster in a transparent material.
- Angle of Incidence: Angle at which light hits a surface, measured from the normal.
- Angle of Reflection: Angle at which light returns from a surface, measured from the normal.
- Angle of Refraction: Angle at which light bends when moving between materials, measured from the normal.
- Brightness: Effect of internal and external reflections of white light in a diamond.
- Critical Angle: Angle of incidence at which refraction angle is 90 degrees, causing total internal reflection.
- Dispersion: White light separating into spectral colors.
- Luster: Appearance of a material's surface in reflected light.
- Normal: Imaginary line perpendicular to a surface.
- Optical Density: Medium's ability to slow down light.
- Path Length: Total distance a light ray travels in a gemstone.
- Pattern: Relative size, arrangement, and contrast in bright/dark areas of a gemstone.
- Polish: Condition of facet surfaces on a finished diamond.
- Reflection: Light returned when hitting a surface.
- Refraction: Change in speed/direction of light when moving between materials.
- Refractive Index: Measure of speed/direction change as light moves between materials.
- Symmetry: Exactness of a finished gem's shape and facet placement.
- Total Internal Reflection: Complete reflection of light within a material.
Key Concepts
- Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
- Refractive Index of air = 1
- Gem materials have RI > 1
- Light travels slower in higher optical density materials (higher RI).
- Refracted light bends towards the normal when moving from a less to more refractive material.
- Refracted light bends away from the normal when moving from a more to less refractive material.
- Materials with higher RIs have smaller critical angles than materials with lower RIs.
- Diamond's critical angle = 24.5 degrees.
- Dispersion = Difference in RI between violet and red light.
- Dispersion varies by material.
- More absorption occurs with greater light path length.
- Diamond's brightness is related to reflected light.
- Diamond's face-up pattern shows cutter's choices.
- Diamond's "fire" is its dispersion display.
- Color in diamonds is related to absorption (less absorption = lighter color).
- Cutting changes diamond's color appearance.
- GIA Cut Grading System evaluates round brilliant diamonds (D-Z color range).
- Evaluation based on appearance, design, and craftsmanship.
- Lighting and surroundings affect diamond appearance
- Spot light evaluates diamond fire, diffused light evaluates brightness.
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