OPSYS 1 Group 5: Virtual Memory Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Page replacement becomes necessary when a page fault occurs and there are free page frames in memory.

False (B)

The optimal page replacement algorithm replaces a page that will be needed for the longest period of time in the future.

False (B)

The first-in-first-out (FIFO) page replacement algorithm selects the most recently used page for removal.

False (B)

Page replacement is only necessary when a new page comes in and there are free page frames in memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The least recently used (LRU) page replacement algorithm replaces a page that is most likely to be referenced in the immediate future.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Page replacement algorithms are only needed when a page fault occurs and the replaced page is referenced again.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtual memory is a technique used to manage physical memory more efficiently.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Demand paging is a technique used to load entire programs into memory at once.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Copy on write is a technique used to manage page faults in virtual memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Page replacement is a mechanism used to manage physical memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtual memory allows programs to run as if they have access to a small, continuous block of memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Demand paging is based on the principle of loading entire programs into memory at once.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the MRU algorithm, the page that will be replaced is the one that has been used least recently.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Belady's anomaly can occur in the MRU algorithm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrashing occurs when the system has an excess of physical memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrashing is a desirable scenario in operating systems because it improves system performance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrashing occurs when the system is under a light workload.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Optimal Page Replacement Algorithm

Replaces the page that won't be used for the longest time in the future.

FIFO Page Replacement

Replaces the page that entered memory first. (First-In, First-Out)

LRU Page Replacement

Replaces the page that hasn't been used for the longest time.

Demand Paging

Loads pages into memory only when they are needed.

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Virtual Memory

Technique that allows programs to run larger than physical memory.

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Belady's Anomaly

A page replacement algorithm in which increasing the number of allocated frames can lead to increased page faults.

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Thrashing

Excessive paging activity, causing system performance to degrade dramatically.

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Page Replacement

Mechanism for managing physical memory by swapping pages out.

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When is Page Replacement needed

When a page fault occurs and no free frames are available.

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MRU Page Replacement

Replace the page that has been used most recently.

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Copy-on-write

A technique used to reduce overhead associated with creating copies.

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Virtual Memory's Function

Manage physical memory more efficiently by creating the impression of more memory than physically exists.

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Page Fault

An event that occurs when a requested page is not found in physical memory.

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