OPSMGT 357: Course Introduction & Planning

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary responsibility of a Project Manager regarding scope?

  • To independently define the project's technical requirements.
  • To prioritize technical requirements over customer objectives.
  • To minimize the project scope to adhere to budget constraints.
  • To ensure agreement on project objectives and deliverables between the owner and project team. (correct)

In project management, how does enhancing performance typically impact a project?

  • It simplifies project scheduling and resource allocation.
  • It focuses solely on shortening the project schedule.
  • It always leads to reduced project costs.
  • It involves adding value to the project's deliverables. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in project management?

  • A sequential timeline of all project activities.
  • A visual map outlining the project with different levels of detail. (correct)
  • A list of project risks and mitigation strategies.
  • A detailed budget for the project's financial resources.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a project according to the definition provided?

<p>It is a temporary pursuit with a defined beginning and end. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is project management considered valuable to businesses?

<p>It ensures projects consistently deliver the expected outcomes efficiently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the project management process?

<p>Clearly define the project objective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of quizzes in OPSMGT 357?

<p>To assess understanding of canvas modules and lectures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the course syllabus, what percentage of the final grade do the in-class quizzes contribute?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do if they have questions about the course, according to the teaching staff?

<p>Send an email to the lecturer with their questions to help prepare resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools and resources are used in this course?

<p>Microsoft Project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When constraints are being considered during project prioritisation, what does 'enhance' primarily focus on?

<p>Optimising time and cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an unlikely activity to occur during the 'Closure' stage of a project lifecycle?

<p>Status reports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a parameter is classified as 'Constrain' when establishing project priorities?

<p>The parameter cannot be modified and must be strictly maintained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the course outline, which of the following activities can students expect to participate in?

<p>Lectures, lab sessions, and workshops/games. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lecturer's primary method of teaching?

<p>Teaching through games and simulations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the staff information, who should students contact for lab-related questions?

<p>Oliver Harrington (Tutor). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for dividing and subdividing the project scope into work packages?

<p>Work Breakdown Structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the 'Planning' phase in the project lifecycle?

<p>Defining resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps comes first when formulating a project?

<p>Clearly define the project objective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the project life cycle typically involves training the customer?

<p>Closure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which phase of the project lifecycle would budgets be most relevant?

<p>Planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the project management context, what does 'efficiency' primarily relate to?

<p>Optimising the use of resources to deliver expected outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the project life cycle is resource allocation most critical?

<p>Planning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key factor that constrains project success could be:

<p>Ignoring customer satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lecturer's name for OPSMGT 357?

<p>John Cleveland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an attribute of a project?

<p>Ongoing, continuous tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial guidance is provided to new Quizizz users for creating an account?

<p>Create a new account with school email and UPI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does time, cost and performance relate to in terms of project susccess?

<p>Meeting and/or exceeding customer expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to lecturer John Cleveland, what percentage of planning problems are related to unclear definition of scope and goals?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What software is described as a 'decision support tool'?

<p>MS Project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes project management?

<p>A method to meet project requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the Week 1 Learning Objectives, what is one aspect you should fully understand?

<p>Project's key constraints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When defining the Project Scope, who leads the project?

<p>Project Manager (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of project management?

<p>To plan, organise, and manage resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John, is the project manager, to what factor does he need to pay more priority:

<p>Among of time, cost and scope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a project managers??

<p>Planning organizing, managing tasks, budgeting,controlling costs and other factor and adding value to the clients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary job a Project Managers in time,cost and scope??

<p>Project managers have responsibility to manage the trade among the time, cost and scope. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is more appropriate the term 'Resource Allocation'

<p>Decide who will do the task and how will they do it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Project

An endeavor to accomplish a specific objective through a unique set of interrelated tasks and effective utilization of resources.

Project (Time)

A temporary pursuit with a defined beginning and end.

Project Management

Applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet project requirements and desired outcomes.

Week 1 Learning Objectives

Understanding what is a project and its attributes. Identifying constraints. Knowing project management steps. Understanding the project life cycle.

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Project Management Value

Ensuring speed, quality, and control costs.

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Attributes of a Project

Objective, degree of uncertainty, interdependent tasks, customer, unique, specific timeframe, resources.

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Project Network Diagram

A pictorial representation of the different activities in a project

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Work Packages

Dividing project scope into smaller, manageable components.

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Defining Phase Activities

Goals, Specifications, Tasks, Responsibilities.

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Planning Phase Activities

Schedules, Budgets, Resources, Risks, Staffing.

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Executing Phase Activities

Status reports, changes, quality, forecasts.

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Closure Phase Activities

Train customer, transfer documents, evaluation, lessons learned.

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Project Manager Role

Planning and organizing, managing tasks, budgeting, controlling costs, adding value to clients.

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Constrain Priority

Must meet completion date, scope or budget.

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Enhance Priority

Given the scope criterion should be optimized. Opportunities to reduce costs or shorten the schedule.

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Accept Priority

Which criteria is tolerable not to meet the original parameters

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Project Software

A decision support tool, such as Microsoft project, for planning, scheduling, and monitoring projects.

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Study Notes

  • The course is titled OPSMGT 357 Project Management, also known as BUSINFO 710 Advanced Project Management
  • Session 1 introduces the course and the planning process
  • The lecturer is John Cleveland

Outline of Session 1:

  • Introduction of teaching staff
  • Learning resources available
  • Course assessment and workload
  • Lectures, lab sessions, and workshops/games
  • Learning objectives of Week 1
  • Challenge understanding through a game

Lecturer: John Cleveland

  • John Cleveland has ten years of experience in shipping, the mining industry, and in operations and supply chain management
  • He holds a Master in Operations Research and a PhD in Operations and Supply Chain Management
  • Teaching focus is in O&SC, Entrepreneurship, and Business valuation
  • Overseen 100+ projects in O&SCM
  • He owns a restaurant chain and is a stock market investor
  • Teaching style involves games and simulations
  • Email is [email protected]

Staff

Learning Resources

  • Course Syllabus
  • Readings and selected materials
  • Video Tutorials available on Canvas
  • Lectures and Labs will be recorded
  • There will be case studies, exercises, and games
  • Use the Ed Discussion forum
  • Office Hours are available
  • Microsoft Project
  • Assessments

Labs:

Labs will be held in Owen G Glenn Rooms 008 and 012

  • The tutor for the Lab will be Cher
  • The tutor for multiple Lab sessions Oliver

Lectures, Games, and Lab Sessions:

  • Lectures are 1.5 hours with content
  • Games last 20-30 mins
  • Labs 1.5-2 hours and are MSP-based with practical exercises.

Quizzes Overview:

  • Quizzes are presented as in-class games
  • The quizzes will amount to your grade (20%) with 10 questions.
  • The content comes from canvas modules that involve pre-reading each week.
  • Credits are given based on accuracy and speed for each game.
  • After completion, the credits give you points that correlate as a prize to assignment scores

Breakdown of Assessment:

  • Individual Assignment - 40%
  • Fundamentals
  • PM tools
  • Group Assignment - 40%
  • Peer Review
  • Baseline
  • Presentation
  • Quizzes - 20%

Week 1 Learning Objectives:

  • Be able to understand what a project is and its attributes
  • Identify key constants of a project
  • Identify the points involved in the project management process
  • Understand the project life cycle

Project definition and attributes:

  • A project is an endeavor to accomplish a specific objective through the use of interrelated tasks and effective utilization of resources.
  • It is a temporary pursuit that has a defined beginning and end.
  • Project management applies knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet project requirements and achieve desired outcomes.
  • Business are benefitted by project management to ensure the expectation of project outcomes.

Project Attributes:

  • Degree of uncertainty
  • Objective-driven
  • Interdependent tasks
  • Has a customer
  • Utilizes various resources
  • Unique or one-time endeavour
  • Specific time frame

Factors Constraining Project Success

  • Cost
  • Schedule
  • Scope
  • Customer satisfaction

Project Life Cycle

  • Defining
  • Goals
  • Specs
  • Tasks
  • Responsibility

Project Life Cycle

  • Planning
  • Schedules
  • Budgets
  • Resources
  • Risks
  • Staffing

Project Life Cycle

  • Executing
  • Status reports
  • Changes
  • Quality
  • Forecasts

Project Life Cycle

  • Closure
  • Train Customer
  • Transfer Documents
  • Release Resources
  • Evaluation
  • Lessons Learned

Project Management Process:

  • Define the project objective
  • Divide and subdivide the project scope into work packages
  • Define activities
  • Diagram activities
  • Time estimate activity
  • Cost estimate activity
  • Calculate project schedule and budget

Roles of Project Manager:

  • Planning and Organising
  • Managing Tasks
  • Budgeting
  • Controlling costs and other factors
  • Adding value to clients

Three Key Steps of Project Definition

  • Defining the project scope sets the stage for developing a project plan and is its ultimate end result
  • Around 50% of planning complications deal with scope and goals
  • The project manager and the customer should develop the scope together.
  • The project manager ensures agreement of deliverables at each stage, objectives and techniques.
  • The project scope achieves it's results in specific, tangible and measurable terms.

Scope Checklist

  • Project Objective
  • Deliverables
  • Milestones
  • Tech Requirements
  • Limits and Exclusions
  • Reviews with Customer

Establishing Project Priorities

  • Meeting customer expectations is how projects are judged along with cost, time, and the project's scope in work Often, it is impossible to completely fulfill a project, so compromise is necessary Priorities are defined to understand the project's nature

Establishing Priorities

  • The success of projects is defined in accordance with its customers and their expectations
  • The customer's expectations are aligned with cost/budget, time and performance/scope
  • Prioritisation must occur with costs to get projects to be economically efficient

Creating the Work Breakdown Structure

  • The WBS serves as a project map that allows for different levels of detail
  • The major project work deliverables are identified first, followed by breaking into sub-deliverables
  • The sub-deliverables will then be further divided into work packages, which are the smallest unit

MS Project’s role in PM

  • It is mainly a decision support tool
  • It uses software and can record information like
    • What must be done
    • How will it be done
    • Who will do it
    • When will it done
    • How much will it cost
    • What do we need to it

How to join the Quizzes game:

  • Create an account using your Uni email and UPI
  • Sign Up at Quizizz.com, click "Continue with Email", and be sure to use your university email address
  • Choose the "School," "Student", and "13 and above" settings
  • Next, enter your UPI and create a password, click "Submit"
  • Start playing by entering the game code given by the lecturer each week

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