Opposition to British Rule in Karnataka

Opposition to British Rule in Karnataka

• The Anglo-Mysore Wars marked significant military conflicts between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore.
• Prominent rebellions include the attempts by Rani Chennamma of Kittur and Sangolli Rayanna, showcasing local resistance to British authority.
• The Rebellion of Kittur (1824) was led by Rani Chennamma against the British annexation of Kittur.
• Sangolli Rayanna emerged as a notable freedom fighter, symbolizing the fight against British oppression in the 19th century.
• Other notable uprisings consisted of the Rebellion of Amaras, Surapura, and Halagali Bedas, reflecting widespread dissent across Karnataka.
• Local rulers and zamindars fought individually against British forces, lacking a united front, which limited their effectiveness.

Wodeyars of Mysore (1399-1947)

• The Wodeyars revitalized Karnataka's heritage after the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, maintaining the region's cultural identity.
• The dynasty began when Yaduraya, alongside his brother Krishnaraya, intervened in local politics by aiding the Maharani against Maranayaka, a powerful dalvoy.
• The defeat of Maranayaka led to Yaduraya marrying the Maharani's daughter, establishing the Wodeyar lineage.
• In total, 25 rulers from the Wodeyar dynasty ascended the throne, starting from Yaduraya to Jayachamaraja Wodeyar, each contributing to the state's governance and culture.