Opportunity Cost Statements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct definition of opportunity cost?

  • Opportunity cost is the actual monetary cost incurred in choosing a particular action.
  • Opportunity costs only measure direct out of pocket expenditures.
  • To calculate accurately the opportunity cost of an action we need to first identify the next best alternative to that action.
  • The opportunity cost of an action is equal to the value foregone of all feasible alternative actions. (correct)
  • When deciding between seeing a movie and going to a concert, what is the opportunity cost of going to the movie?

  • $30
  • $35 (correct)
  • $65
  • $5
  • If a friend offers you a free ticket to the opera on the day of a Lady Gaga concert, what is the minimum value you would have to place on a night at the opera to choose it over Lady Gaga?

  • $0
  • $90
  • $110
  • $200 (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about opportunity costs is FALSE?

    <p>Opportunity costs only measure direct out of pocket expenditures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT taken into account when calculating opportunity costs?

    <p>The total monetary expenditure on the chosen action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Suppose a person is willing to pay $30 for a book and buys it for $20. Later, they receive an offer to buy another book for $15. What is the minimum value they should place on this second book to choose it over the first book?

    <p>$10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of sunk costs in decision-making?

    <p>Their relevance for future decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to marginal analysis, what does optimal decision-making involve?

    <p>Taking actions whenever the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about demand curves is TRUE?

    <p>The marginal benefit of consuming a normal good will be higher for richer consumers than for poorer consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a SHIFT IN DEMAND refer to?

    <p>When a change in some economic factor causes a different quantity to be demanded at every price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If cookies are a normal good and incomes increase, what would we expect?

    <p>An increase in both equilibrium price and quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sarah's producer surplus when she sells her truck for $6,000, having needed a minimum of $5,000?

    <p>$1,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between change in supply and change in quantity supplied?

    <p>Change in supply refers to a shift in the supply curve affecting the whole diagram, while change in quantity supplied refers to a movement along the supply curve due to price changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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