Opportunity Cost in Economics
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Questions and Answers

What represents the value of the next best alternative given up in a decision?

  • Opportunity cost (correct)
  • Marginal cost
  • Economic profit
  • Sunk cost
  • In a free market economy, who makes decisions on what goods and services to produce?

  • Central planning committee
  • Private firms and individuals (correct)
  • Consumers
  • Government
  • What is a key difference between the private and public sectors?

  • Number of employees
  • Type of goods produced
  • Profit motive (correct)
  • Level of government involvement
  • What is an example of an opportunity cost of attending university?

    <p>The income that could have been earned if not attending university</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a planned economy?

    <p>Government involvement in decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental economic problem?

    <p>Scarcity and choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key microeconomic objectives?

    <p>Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the benefit or benefits forgone by not selecting a particular alternative?

    <p>Opportunity Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three big microeconomic questions?

    <p>What to produce, How to produce, For whom to produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the basic economic problem of unlimited wants and limited resources?

    <p>Scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the factors of production?

    <p>Land, Labour, Capital, and Entrepreneurial Ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of economics that studies the behavior and decision-making process of individual economic units such as households and firms?

    <p>Microeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the social science of economics?

    <p>The examination of individual and societal choices influenced by scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economist defined economics as 'an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations'?

    <p>Adam Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying assumption that influences the choices individuals and societies make in economics?

    <p>Scarcity of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a definition of economics?

    <p>The study of the planet's natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined economics as a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life?

    <p>Alfred Marshall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?

    <p>Microeconomics examines individual markets, while macroeconomics examines the entire economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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