Opportunity Cost in Economics

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Questions and Answers

What represents the value of the next best alternative given up in a decision?

  • Opportunity cost (correct)
  • Marginal cost
  • Economic profit
  • Sunk cost

In a free market economy, who makes decisions on what goods and services to produce?

  • Central planning committee
  • Private firms and individuals (correct)
  • Consumers
  • Government

What is a key difference between the private and public sectors?

  • Number of employees
  • Type of goods produced
  • Profit motive (correct)
  • Level of government involvement

What is an example of an opportunity cost of attending university?

<p>The income that could have been earned if not attending university (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a planned economy?

<p>Government involvement in decision making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental economic problem?

<p>Scarcity and choice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key microeconomic objectives?

<p>Efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the benefit or benefits forgone by not selecting a particular alternative?

<p>Opportunity Cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three big microeconomic questions?

<p>What to produce, How to produce, For whom to produce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the basic economic problem of unlimited wants and limited resources?

<p>Scarcity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors of production?

<p>Land, Labour, Capital, and Entrepreneurial Ability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branch of economics that studies the behavior and decision-making process of individual economic units such as households and firms?

<p>Microeconomics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the social science of economics?

<p>The examination of individual and societal choices influenced by scarcity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economist defined economics as 'an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations'?

<p>Adam Smith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption that influences the choices individuals and societies make in economics?

<p>Scarcity of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a definition of economics?

<p>The study of the planet's natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who defined economics as a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life?

<p>Alfred Marshall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?

<p>Microeconomics examines individual markets, while macroeconomics examines the entire economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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