Opportunity Cost in Economics
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Questions and Answers

What is the concept that economic agents must consider when making decisions due to limited resources?

  • Division of labor
  • Specialization
  • Consumer goods
  • Opportunity cost (correct)

In the context of the text, which factor of production involves managerial ability and taking risks?

  • Capital
  • Entrepreneurship (correct)
  • Land
  • Labour

Which type of resource includes oil, coal, and water?

  • Non-renewable resources
  • Human capital
  • Natural resources (correct)
  • Renewable resources

What do producers have to choose between in the example provided in the text?

<p>Hiring extra staff or investing in new machines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes finished or semi-finished consumer goods in the production process?

<p>Working capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor of production involves the physical goods used in the production process?

<p>Capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an economy experiences an increase in the quantity or quality of resources?

<p>The productive potential of the economy increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does moving along the PPF differ from shifting the PPF?

<p>Moving along the PPF involves a change in the state of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of goods can be used to produce other goods?

<p>Capital goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for a country's PPF curve to shift inwards?

<p>Brain drain or natural disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of PPF, what does specialization refer to?

<p>Completing specific tasks in production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does shifting the PPF curve outwards affect the opportunity cost of producing goods?

<p>Reduces the opportunity cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Karl Marx view the free market as unstable?

<p>He believed profits were created through the exploitation of labor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a command economy, who determines 'what to produce'?

<p>The government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of a command economy over a free market economy?

<p>Easier coordination of resources during crises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key disadvantage of a command economy according to the text?

<p>Governments may not be fully informed on what to produce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system combines features of both command and free economies?

<p>Mixed economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a mixed economy differ from a command economy?

<p>'What to produce' decisions are shared between government and market forces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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