40 Questions
What is a common sign of opioid intoxication?
Pupillary constriction
What is the primary medication used in opioid overdose?
Naloxone
What is a symptom of opioid withdrawal?
Pruritus
What is the mechanism of action of Buprenorphine?
Partial opioid receptor agonist
What is a sign of severe cocaine intoxication?
Respiratory depression
What is the first-line treatment for severe cocaine intoxication?
Benzodiazepines
What is a symptom of cocaine withdrawal?
Craving
What is the mechanism of action of Phencyclidine (PCP)?
NMDA glutamate receptor agonist
What is a sign of PCP intoxication?
Diminished perception of pain
What is a medication used in opioid withdrawal?
Clonidine
What is the mechanism of action of Naltrexone?
Mu-receptor opioid antagonist
What is the most effective approach to smoking cessation?
Combination therapy
What is a contraindication for Varenicline (Chantix)?
Epilepsy
What is the mechanism of action of Bupropion (Zyban)?
Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
What is a side effect of Naltrexone?
Dizziness
What is the primary mechanism of action of Varenicline (Chantix)?
Blocks nicotine receptors
What is a contraindication for Bupropion (Zyban)?
Epilepsy
What is the primary goal of medication in nicotine dependence treatment?
Reduce nicotine craving
What is a side effect of Varenicline (Chantix)?
Nausea
What is the primary mechanism of action of Naltrexone in treating alcohol dependence?
Reduces alcohol-induced euphoria
What is the primary mechanism of action of alcohol?
CNS depressant
Which of the following medications is NOT used to manage multidirectional nystagmus?
Acetaminophen
What is the primary therapeutic effect of benzodiazepines in managing multidirectional nystagmus?
Sedation
What is the most common adverse effect of marijuana?
Dry mouth
What is the primary indication for using antipsychotics in multidirectional nystagmus management?
Psychosis
What is the most severe adverse effect of chronic marijuana use?
Hyperemesis syndrome
What is the primary symptom of alcohol withdrawal?
Hand tremors
What is the primary therapeutic effect of haloperidol in multidirectional nystagmus management?
Antipsychosis
What is the most common symptom of marijuana withdrawal?
Irritability
What is the primary indication for using physical restraints in multidirectional nystagmus management?
For the shortest duration necessary
What is the primary reason for hospitalizing patients with complicated alcohol withdrawal?
To prevent seizures, unstable vitals, and cardiac arrhythmias
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of delirium tremens?
Drowsiness and lethargy
What is the mechanism of action of Disulfram (Antabuse)?
Inhibits Aldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to increased acetaldehyde levels
What is the primary goal of treatment for complicated alcohol withdrawal?
To prevent seizures and stabilize vital signs
Which of the following medications is NOT used to treat alcohol withdrawal?
Metformin
What is the typical time frame for the onset of delirium tremens?
Between 48-72 hours after the last drink
What is the purpose of the CAGE Questionnaire?
To screen for alcohol use disorder
Which of the following medications is used to treat hypertension and tachycardia in alcohol withdrawal?
Beta Blockers
What is the primary benefit of Acamprosate (Campral) in the treatment of alcohol use disorder?
Supports abstinence
Which of the following is a characteristic of uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal?
Tachycardia, hypertension, and hyperactive reflexes
Test your knowledge on the signs and symptoms of opioid intoxication, overdose, and withdrawal. Learn about the diagnosis and treatment of opioid overdose, including the use of Naloxone. Identify the characteristics of opioid withdrawal and its management.
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