Opioid Analgesics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key side effect common to multiple opioid analgesics?

  • Respiratory depression (correct)
  • Constipation (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Insomnia

Which opioid analgesic is primarily indicated for pain management and appears in both oral and intravenous forms?

  • Oxycodone
  • Methadone
  • Hydromorphone (correct)
  • Fentanyl

What warning is associated with all opioid analgesics?

  • Risk of overdose and addiction (correct)
  • Risk of infection
  • Risk of vision impairment
  • Risk of allergic reactions

Which of the following opioids is available in both transdermal and intravenous forms?

<p>Fentanyl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from the concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants?

<p>Prolonged sedation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formulation of morphine is specifically designed for extended release?

<p>Kadian (B), MS Contin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which opioid is known for its potential to cause QTc prolongation?

<p>Methadone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of abrupt discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy?

<p>Serious opioid-induced withdrawal syndrome (A), Increased pain sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with methadone use?

<p>QTc interval prolongation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is categorized as a non-opioid analgesic?

<p>Acetaminophen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key side effect of naloxone when used in opioid-dependent populations?

<p>Opioid withdrawal syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a combination medication that contains an opioid antagonist?

<p>Suboxone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key side effect is shared by both methadone and other opioid analgesics?

<p>Respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the potential serious side effects of methotrexate?

<p>Pulmonary fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily limit for total acetaminophen intake across all sources aimed at preventing hepatotoxicity?

<p>$4,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination product is used to manage pain with a partial opioid agonist?

<p>Ultram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is naloxone added to buprenorphine in Suboxone?

<p>To reduce possibility of misuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should tramadol be used cautiously concerning seizure risk?

<p>It lowers seizure threshold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is methotrexate NOT indicated for?

<p>Fungal infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of combining opioids with other CNS depressants?

<p>Respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of acetaminophen?

<p>Dizziness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary alert in the boxed warning for opioid analgesics?

<p>Possible respiratory failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential warning associated with methotrexate?

<p>Possibility of fetal death and congenital abnormalities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indication for naloxone use?

<p>Opioid overdose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can result from iron deficiency in children under 6 years old when using iron supplements?

<p>Anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key side effect associated with ferrous sulfate supplements?

<p>Dark and tarry stools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is used to prevent neural tube defects during pregnancy?

<p>Folic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major side effect of cyanocobalamin?

<p>No major side effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accidental overdose of which of the following substances leads to the highest risk of fatal poisoning?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a severe potential side effect of methotrexate when used with NSAIDs?

<p>Severe gastrointestinal toxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is an indication for the use of phentermine?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended supplementary measure to reduce side effects from methotrexate?

<p>Folic acid supplementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is commonly associated with anastrozole use?

<p>Hot flashes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is phentermine contraindicated?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rare condition might occur as a side effect of anastrozole?

<p>Primary pulmonary hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hematologic side effect associated with methotrexate?

<p>Fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern regarding the use of methotrexate in treatments?

<p>It can lead to hepatotoxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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