Ophthalmic Procedures and Treatments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Cataract surgery is performed on which anatomical structure?

Lens

Exudates and heme are ocular manifestations of what systemic disease?

DM

Insulin is created in which gland?

Pancreas

Adrenaline is created in which gland?

<p>Adrenal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safety glasses need not be worn by which of the following workers? (Select all that apply)

<p>Architects</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is using prednisone eye drops or taking the medication orally, it is important that they:

<p>Reduce the dose as directed</p> Signup and view all the answers

When instructing a patient about a Humphrey Visual Field test, you must include which of the following directions?

<p>Focus on the large light in the bowl</p> Signup and view all the answers

The removal of an eyelash for trichiasis is called:

<p>Epilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient diagnosed with acne rosacea and blepharitis might be treated with:

<p>Oral antibiotics, lid scrubs, warm compresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pressure patch should be applied:

<p>From the forehead to the cheekbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is against HIPAA regulations to inform patients that an emergency caused the doctor to run behind.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient calling with symptoms of pain, haloes, and nausea should be classified as:

<p>Emergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The office manual that describes the acceptable standards of care throughout the patient visit is called the:

<p>Policies and Procedures Manual</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most states, the DMV/RMV form must be completed by an eye care provider when the patient's vision falls below:

<p>20/40</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding a blood pressure reading of 150/170?

<p>Systolic over diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 2010 CPR guidelines published by the American Heart Association, the recommended compression:breath ratio for an adult is:

<p>30:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the IOL power to be inserted during cataract surgery, what two measurements must be provided?

<p>Axial length and keratometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

The depth of the anterior chamber is the space between the back of the _______ and the front of the _____ and is measured at the _____?

<p>Cornea, iris, limbus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The instrument used to measure corneal thickness is called the:

<p>Pachymeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the IOL Master be calibrated?

<p>Once a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Schirmer strips placed when testing a patient's tear production?

<p>Lower nasal fornix</p> Signup and view all the answers

When testing tear BUT, if the first break in the tear film occurs under _____ seconds, the patient is considered to have dry eyes.

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strips of dye that are used to detect damaged superficial corneal and conjunctival cells are known as:

<p>Rose Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a medication is prescribed qid, the patient should use it:

<p>Four times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dorzolamide is an example of which class of glaucoma medications?

<p>Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

A side effect of a drug may be:

<p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

When patients discontinue steroid drops prematurely, they may experience a(n):

<p>Rebound effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

The posterior pole is included in an image of the:

<p>Fundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

When documenting trichiasis, what structure are you photographing?

<p>Lower eyelid</p> Signup and view all the answers

With-the-rule astigmatism, the _____ meridian is the steepest.

<p>Vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Against-the-rule astigmatism, the _____ meridian is the steepest.

<p>Horizontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal meridians are not perpendicular in _____ astigmatism.

<p>Irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal meridians are perpendicular in _____ astigmatism.

<p>Regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to measuring axial length, A-Scans can be utilized to:

<p>Measure an ocular mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

The GDx measures:

<p>Optic Nerve Fiber Layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The HRT compares the patient's likelihood for developing or the progression of glaucoma with averages compiled at the:

<p>Moorefield's Eye Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cataract Surgery

  • Cataract surgery is performed on the lens of the eye.

Diabetic Manifestations

  • Exudates and hemorrhages are ocular symptoms of diabetes mellitus (DM).

Insulin Production

  • Insulin is produced in the pancreas.

Adrenaline Production

  • Adrenaline is secreted by the adrenal glands.

Safety Glasses Requirement

  • Architects are not required to wear safety glasses while working.

Prednisone Use

  • Patients using prednisone eye drops or oral medication must reduce the dose as directed.

Visual Field Test Instruction

  • Instruct patients to focus on the large light in the bowl during the Humphrey Visual Field test.

Eyelash Removal

  • The process of removing an eyelash due to trichiasis is called epilation.

Treatment for Acne Rosacea and Blepharitis

  • Treatment options include oral antibiotics, lid scrubs, and warm compresses.

Pressure Patch Application

  • A pressure patch should extend from the forehead to the cheekbone.

HIPAA Regulations

  • It is false that informing patients about a doctor's emergency delay violates HIPAA regulations.

Patient Classification

  • A patient presenting with symptoms of pain, halos, and nausea should be classified as emergent.

Office Manual

  • The manual outlining acceptable care standards during patient visits is called the Policies and Procedures Manual.

Vision Regulation

  • Most states require the DMV/RMV form completion if a patient's vision is below 20/40.

Blood Pressure Readings

  • A blood pressure reading of 150/170 indicates systolic over diastolic values.

CPR Guidelines

  • The recommended compression-to-breath ratio in 2010 CPR guidelines for adults is 30:2.

IOL Power Calculation

  • To calculate intraocular lens (IOL) power for cataract surgery, provide measurements of axial length and keratometry.

Anterior Chamber Depth

  • Anterior chamber depth is the space between the back of the cornea and the front of the iris, measured at the limbus.

Corneal Thickness Measurement

  • A pachymeter is utilized to measure corneal thickness.

IOL Master Calibration

  • The IOL Master should be calibrated once a day.

Schirmer Test

  • Schirmer strips are placed in the lower nasal fornix when testing tear production.

Tear Break-Up Time (BUT)

  • A tear film break occurring under 10 seconds during testing indicates dry eyes.

Rose Bengal Staining

  • Rose Bengal strips are used to detect damage in superficial corneal and conjunctival cells.

Medication Frequency

  • A prescription of “qid” means the medication should be taken four times a day.

Glaucoma Medications

  • Dorzolamide is categorized as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

Drug Side Effects

  • Headaches can be a potential side effect of medication.

Steroid Discontinuation Effects

  • Prematurely stopping steroid drops may lead to a rebound effect in patients.

Fundus Imaging

  • The posterior pole is part of the fundus image.

Structure of Trichiasis

  • The lower eyelid is the structure photographed when documenting trichiasis.

Astigmatism Characteristics

  • With-the-rule astigmatism has a vertical meridian as the steepest; against-the-rule has a horizontal meridian as the steepest.
  • Irregular astigmatism features principal meridians that are not perpendicular, while regular astigmatism has perpendicular principal meridians.

A-Scans Purpose

  • A-Scans can be used to measure ocular mass in addition to axial length.

GDx Function

  • The GDx measures optic nerve fiber layers, providing assessments related to glaucoma.

HRT Reference

  • The HRT compares individual patient likelihood for developing or progressing glaucoma against averages from Moorefield's Eye Hospital.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various ophthalmic procedures and treatments, including cataract surgery and diabetic ocular manifestations. This quiz also covers important aspects of medication use, visual field testing, and eyelash removal techniques. Perfect for students and professionals in the field of ophthalmology.

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