Operettas and Their Origins

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is characteristic of an operetta?

  • Primarily focused on instrumental music with minimal singing
  • Serious themes and complex musical arrangements
  • Somber plots and slow, mournful music
  • Humorous storylines, swift pacing, light music, and spoken dialogue (correct)

What is the relationship between operettas and musicals?

  • Musicals predate operettas historically.
  • Musicals are unrelated to operettas.
  • Operettas are a subgenre of musicals.
  • Operettas paved the way for the development of musicals. (correct)

Where and when did operettas originate?

  • Germany in the late 1700s
  • England in the early 1900s
  • France in the mid-1800s (correct)
  • Italy in the early 1700s

Who composed Orpheus in the Underworld?

<p>Jacques Offenbach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek myth is Orpheus in the Underworld based on?

<p>The story of Orpheus and Eurydice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the "Underworld Gallop" from Orpheus in the Underworld?

<p>The Can-Can (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Frederic aspire to be in The Pirates of Penzance?

<p>A ship's pilot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Operetta

A short light opera with comic plots and spoken dialogue.

Orpheus in the Underworld

An operetta by Jacques Offenbach about love and rescue in the underworld.

The Pirates of Penzance

An operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan about a reluctant pirate.

Jacques Offenbach

Composer of 'Orpheus in the Underworld', pivotal in operetta history.

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W. S. Gilbert

Lyricist and playwright, known for collaboration with Arthur Sullivan.

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Arthur Sullivan

Composer known for his music in operettas like 'The Pirates of Penzance'.

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Underworld Gallop

A famous musical number from 'Orpheus in the Underworld', also called the Can-Can.

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Study Notes

Operettas

  • Short light operas, forerunners to musicals
  • Originated in France in the mid-1800s
  • Featuring comic plots, fast action, lighthearted music, and spoken dialogue

Examples of Operettas

  • Orpheus in the Underworld (1858, Offenbach)

    • Based on a Greek myth
    • Orpheus's wife Eurydice is taken to the underworld
    • Orpheus must rescue her
  • Pirates of Penzance (1879, Gilbert and Sullivan)

    • Story of a tender-hearted pirate
    • Frederic wants to leave the pirates
    • He should be a ship's pilot

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