Operations Management Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is operations management primarily concerned with?

  • The management of the production conversion process (correct)
  • How the firm is managed on a day-to-day basis
  • A part of marketing
  • The process of turning product research into new product development

What type of manufacturer produces special customer orders using an intermittent process?

  • Localized processor
  • Central shop
  • Job shop (correct)
  • Modular shop

Which of the following characterizes the intermittent process?

  • High volume
  • Short production runs (correct)
  • Standardized products
  • Low variety of products

What term describes the combining of resources to produce goods and services?

<p>Production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of cellular manufacturing?

<p>Create a team environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ERP stand for in a computerized resource planning system?

<p>Enterprise resource planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the physical arrangement of a production facility?

<p>Layout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Businesses using Staples’ online platform for office supplies are engaged in which activity?

<p>E-procurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What management function is involved when Cedric Stein orders aluminum parts for production?

<p>Purchasing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CAD stand for in design?

<p>Computer-aided design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Operations Management

  • Defined as the management of the production conversion process.
  • Involves overseeing the transformation of resources into products and services.

Manufacturing Processes

  • Intermittent process is used to create special customer orders, commonly referred to as a job shop.
  • Characterized by short production runs, providing flexibility for custom orders.

Production Resources

  • Production combines natural resources, human resources, and capital to generate goods and services.
  • Emphasis on efficient utilization of these resources to maximize output.

Cellular Manufacturing

  • Aims to create a team environment within production processes.
  • Encourages collaboration and enhances productivity among workers.

Resource Planning Systems

  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) integrates data from suppliers, customers, and internal processes into a comprehensive system.
  • Supports effective management and decision-making across various functions.

Production Facility Layout

  • The layout refers to the physical arrangement of a production facility.
  • A well-organized layout enhances workflow and improves operational efficiency.

E-Procurement

  • Businesses using online platforms like Staples for purchasing office supplies are engaged in e-procurement.
  • Streamlines the purchasing process and reduces the time spent on procurement activities.

Materials Management

  • Purchasing involves acquiring necessary materials, such as aluminum component parts for production.
  • Essential for maintaining production schedules and ensuring quality manufacturing.

Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

  • Refers to technology used to create precision drawings and technical illustrations.
  • CAD enhances design efficiency and accuracy in product development.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential concepts of operations management, including manufacturing processes, resource planning, and cellular manufacturing. Test your understanding of how resources are transformed into products and services, and the role of systems like ERP in enhancing efficiency. Perfect for students pursuing studies in operations management.

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