Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary legislative framework governing the operational supervision of the police force by Local Chief Executives?
What is the primary legislative framework governing the operational supervision of the police force by Local Chief Executives?
Which of the following powers is NOT included under the operational supervision of Local Chief Executives over the PNP?
Which of the following powers is NOT included under the operational supervision of Local Chief Executives over the PNP?
Which of these basic services should Local Government Units continue to maintain?
Which of these basic services should Local Government Units continue to maintain?
Which of the following is NOT one of the agricultural support services mentioned for barangays?
Which of the following is NOT one of the agricultural support services mentioned for barangays?
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What is one of the responsibilities of municipalities regarding environmental management?
What is one of the responsibilities of municipalities regarding environmental management?
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Which of the following services is associated with both barangays and municipalities?
Which of the following services is associated with both barangays and municipalities?
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Which of these facilities must be maintained by Local Government Units according to their mandates?
Which of these facilities must be maintained by Local Government Units according to their mandates?
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What role do Local Chief Executives have concerning the fire protection units in their jurisdictions?
What role do Local Chief Executives have concerning the fire protection units in their jurisdictions?
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Who has the authority to create specific local government units (LGUs)?
Who has the authority to create specific local government units (LGUs)?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding municipalities created by executive fiat?
Which of the following statements is true regarding municipalities created by executive fiat?
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What is the role of the metropolitan authority mentioned in the content?
What is the role of the metropolitan authority mentioned in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the creation or conversion of a local government unit?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the creation or conversion of a local government unit?
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What does the enabling law for a local government unit establish?
What does the enabling law for a local government unit establish?
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Which of these factors must be verifiable to assess the viability of a local government unit?
Which of these factors must be verifiable to assess the viability of a local government unit?
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What is required for land area in the creation of a local government unit?
What is required for land area in the creation of a local government unit?
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Which of the following bodies is prohibited from creating local government units?
Which of the following bodies is prohibited from creating local government units?
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What is required for a municipality to be converted into a city?
What is required for a municipality to be converted into a city?
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Which agency does NOT attest to compliance with the conversion indicators?
Which agency does NOT attest to compliance with the conversion indicators?
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What primarily initiates the corporate existence of a new city?
What primarily initiates the corporate existence of a new city?
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Which of the following is NOT a verifiable indicator of viability for the creation of a local government unit?
Which of the following is NOT a verifiable indicator of viability for the creation of a local government unit?
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What is the necessary condition for a city to be classified as highly urbanized?
What is the necessary condition for a city to be classified as highly urbanized?
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What step is mandatory in the conversion process of a city?
What step is mandatory in the conversion process of a city?
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How does the process of converting a city differ from changing a municipality's level?
How does the process of converting a city differ from changing a municipality's level?
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What triggers the conversion from one level of Local Government Unit (LGU) to another?
What triggers the conversion from one level of Local Government Unit (LGU) to another?
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What constitutes a permanent vacancy for an elective local official?
What constitutes a permanent vacancy for an elective local official?
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How is ranking in the Sanggunian determined for purposes of succession?
How is ranking in the Sanggunian determined for purposes of succession?
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Who is responsible for appointing a replacement in the Sangguniang panlalawigan for a permanent vacancy?
Who is responsible for appointing a replacement in the Sangguniang panlalawigan for a permanent vacancy?
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What is required for an appointment to be valid in case of a permanent vacancy?
What is required for an appointment to be valid in case of a permanent vacancy?
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What happens if an appointment is made without the required nomination and certification?
What happens if an appointment is made without the required nomination and certification?
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Who appoints members of the Sangguniang bayan in case of a permanent vacancy?
Who appoints members of the Sangguniang bayan in case of a permanent vacancy?
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For a Sanggunian member elevated to a higher position, who can be appointed to fill their vacancy?
For a Sanggunian member elevated to a higher position, who can be appointed to fill their vacancy?
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Which of the following correctly describes an official's incapacity to serve?
Which of the following correctly describes an official's incapacity to serve?
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What is required for a permanent closure of a public facility by a local government unit?
What is required for a permanent closure of a public facility by a local government unit?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding temporary closures of local roads?
Which of the following statements is true regarding temporary closures of local roads?
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What must be provided if a public facility is permanently closed?
What must be provided if a public facility is permanently closed?
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Which activity is NOT mentioned as a valid reason for a temporary closure of a public road or area?
Which activity is NOT mentioned as a valid reason for a temporary closure of a public road or area?
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How must a freedom park be treated if it is to be closed permanently?
How must a freedom park be treated if it is to be closed permanently?
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What is NOT a possible reason for temporarily closing a local road or public area?
What is NOT a possible reason for temporarily closing a local road or public area?
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In what context is a local government unit allowed to temporarily close public places?
In what context is a local government unit allowed to temporarily close public places?
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Which local government unit is authorized to close a local road or park?
Which local government unit is authorized to close a local road or park?
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Study Notes
Powers of Local Chief Executives (LCEs) over PNP Units
- Operational supervision of police, fire protection, and jail management is defined by RA 6975 (DILG Act of 1990).
- LCEs can direct, oversee, and inspect police units, ensuring effective maintenance of peace and order.
- Deployment of police units is conducted through the Station Commander to guarantee community safety.
Basic Services and Facilities Provided by Local Government Units (LGUs)
- Local government units must strive for self-reliance while exercising vested powers and functions.
- Barangays provide agricultural support, health and welfare services, sanitation, maintenance of roads and bridges, and information centers.
- Municipalities extend services in agriculture, health, social welfare, solid waste disposal, and public infrastructure.
Creation and Conversion of Local Government Units
- Only Congress can create local government units through legislative acts, with the enabling law being the LGU charter.
- Municipalities operating without interruption may be recognized by prescription.
- Viability indicators for creating or converting LGUs include income, population, and land area, which must be contiguous and properly identified.
Requirements for LGU Creation
- Essential criteria include adequate income to provide necessary services, total population within jurisdiction, and defined land area.
- The Department of Finance, National Statistics Office, and Lands Management Bureau must attest compliance with viability indicators.
- A plebiscite is required for the ratification of new city establishment.
Process of LGU Conversion
- Change of local government level (e.g., from municipality to city) requires an act of Congress and a majority vote in a plebiscite.
- A new city's corporate existence begins upon election of its officials, while conversion continues corporate existence from previous status.
Managing Permanent Vacancies in Sanggunian
- Permanent vacancies are filled via appointments based on specific protocols depending on the Sanggunian level.
- Appointments are limited to political party nominees of the vacated position and require certification from the party's highest official.
- Vacancies filled without proper nominations or certifications are null and void, potentially leading to administrative action.
Regulation of Public Spaces by Local Governments
- Local governments can open or close roads, parks, and squares through ordinances; permanent closures need two-thirds Sanggunian approval.
- Provisions for public safety must accompany closures, especially for freedom parks and local roads.
- Temporary closure for events requires local government recognition and is permissible for emergencies, cultural events, and fairs.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the powers and responsibilities of Local Chief Executives (LCEs) over various units of the Philippine National Police (PNP), including police, fire protection, and jail management personnel. It is based on the provisions of RA 6975 (DILG Act of 1990) and relevant rules and regulations. Test your understanding of operational supervision and control in this context.