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What is the primary purpose of thematic on-site visits by supervisors?
Which operational risk did supervisors focused on after 9/11?
How do supervisory bodies typically manage the supervision of operational risks?
What is a common approach taken by supervisors when issuing guidance on operational risk?
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What shift in focus occurred in supervisory practices following the 2007-9 crisis?
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What resource limitation do supervisory bodies typically face in operational risk supervision?
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What is the primary role of the Basel Committee?
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Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Basel Committee?
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What is a significant limitation of the Basel Committee's authority?
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How has the membership of the Basel Committee changed since its establishment?
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What has become a top concern for regulators since 9/11 regarding financial firms?
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What organization is the Basel Committee a part of?
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What was one of the original purposes of the Bank for International Settlements?
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What regulatory measure has been introduced to assess the preparedness of financial firms?
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Which risk has led regulators to enhance their focus on legal procedures and documentation?
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What type of scenario is used by regulators to test business continuity in financial firms?
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Which document outlines the regulatory principles for business continuity?
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What is the purpose of involving general counsel in the first line of defense for firms?
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What principle is emphasized for regulators in the context of operational risk?
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What has been the recent focus of supervisory visits by regulators?
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What is expected of firms in their relationship with regulators?
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What can happen to a firm that fails to cooperate with regulators?
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Which of the following scandals significantly impacted the banking industry?
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What is considered a privilege rather than a right in the context of financial services?
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What is the primary reason for replacing the previous approaches to operational risk with the new standardised approach?
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When did the new standardised approach to operational risk come into effect?
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Which component is NOT part of the Business Indicator (BI) used in calculating operational risk capital?
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What does the operational risk capital formula 'Operational risk capital = BIC x ILM' signify?
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What do commentators incorrectly refer to the new approach to operational risk as?
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What has been a significant concern regarding the old Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA)?
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Study Notes
Regulatory Influences on Operational Risk
- The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, located at the Bank for International Settlements, shapes global banking regulations.
- Initially comprised of G10 countries, its membership now includes additional countries such as Brazil, China, and South Africa.
- The Committee sets guidelines aimed primarily at internationally active banks, which have evolved into global standards, influencing regulations like the EU Capital Directives.
Supervision of Operational Risk by National Authorities
- National supervisory bodies utilize staff with specialized skills or external consultants for detailed operational risk analysis.
- Resources are allocated based on current threats, with increased focus on business continuity post-9/11 and documentation risk after the financial crisis.
- Supervisors enforce policies and guidance linked to international standards, with approaches varying based on local legal culture.
- Emphasis is placed on corporate governance, holding senior executives accountable for operational risk management.
Regulatory Compliance and Enforcement
- Regulators prefer cooperative relationships with firms, expecting positive responses to supervisory signals; failure can lead to escalating powers and enforcement actions.
- Major financial scandals (e.g., LIBOR and foreign exchange manipulation) have prompted hefty fines and intensified regulatory scrutiny.
- Outsourcing is now a critical aspect of supervision, with regulators monitoring both the firms and the outsourced entities.
Key Operational Risks of Regulatory Concern
- Business continuity management risk gained prominence after 9/11; firms must have and test effective plans in live scenarios.
- Legal and documentation risks are increasingly scrutinized, ensuring that legal practices and documentation align with current standards.
- Recent events have undermined regulatory confidence in banks' risk models, prompting a shift from the Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) to a new standardized approach.
Operational Risk Capital Calculation for Banks
- Basel III reforms were implemented to standardize operational risk capital requirements, effective January 1, 2022.
- The operational risk capital formula is Operational risk capital = BIC x ILM, where:
- BIC (Business Indicator Component) incorporates three components: interest, leases and dividends; services; and financial components.
- Focus is now on utilizing a bank’s income and historical losses to establish operational risk capital requirements.
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Description
Explore how national authorities oversee operational risk management and the regulatory framework for operational risk capital in banks. This quiz delves into key regulatory concerns associated with various types of operational risk. Test your knowledge of the complex regulatory landscape that impacts the banking sector.