Operation Flood Overview and Key Dates

Questions and Answers

Which event is celebrated on 26th November in India?

World Animal Welfare Day

World Milk Day

National Egg Day

National Milk Day (correct)

During which period did the second round of Operation Flood take place?

1978-1985 (correct)

1987-1996

1965-1970

1970-1974

What is the significance of World Rabies Day?

It promotes animal welfare.

It celebrates the achievements of Louis Pasteur. (correct)

It raises awareness for livestock diseases.

It underscores the importance of milk production.

What is the traditional livestock sporting event held in Tamil Nadu?

Jallikattu Signup and view all the answers

What role does livestock play in the rural economy of Tamil Nadu?

Livelihood for more than two-thirds of the rural population Signup and view all the answers

Which sporting event involves Bullock cart racing?

Bail gadi shariat Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an activity associated with animal husbandry?

Hosting cock fights Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the third round of Operation Flood?

Dairy development Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of extensive livestock production systems?

Livestock are maintained on pasture grazing only. Signup and view all the answers

What significant development in livestock management occurred in Tamil Nadu in 1975?

Introduction of Artificial Insemination with Frozen Semen Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the reduction of extensive livestock farming?

Adaptation by farmers to modern techniques. Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Tamil Nadu officially declare itself 'Free from Rinderpest Disease'?

2002 Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative was launched in 2007-2008 to improve veterinary infrastructure in Tamil Nadu?

Tamil Nadu Veterinary Infrastructure Improvement Project (TANVIIP) Signup and view all the answers

What type of shelter is typically created under extensive livestock production?

Small shelters for young animals during extreme weather. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes semi-intensive livestock systems from extensive systems?

Animals are confined for part of the day and allowed to graze. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was created in 2002 under the National Project on Cattle and Buffalo Breeding?

Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Agency (TNLDA) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is generally NOT a characteristic of extensive livestock production?

Reliance on cultivated feed crops. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP)?

To control Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis in cattle Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Institute of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (IVPM), Ranipet, established in 1932?

To produce and ensure timely availability of vaccines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about extensive systems is true?

Feeding costs are negligible or nil. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons extensive livestock production is not commonly practiced anymore?

Reduction in available grazing land. Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Central Referral Laboratory (CRL) located?

Ranipet Signup and view all the answers

In semi-intensive systems, how is the feeding of animals typically managed?

Concentrate feeding is done during confinement. Signup and view all the answers

Which scheme started in 2011-2012 focuses on free distribution of livestock?

CM Special Schemes Signup and view all the answers

What is the moisture content range for silage?

60-70% Signup and view all the answers

Which crop is considered the best for hay production?

Oat Signup and view all the answers

How does hydroponic fodder differ from traditional soil-based growing?

It involves growing plants in nutrient-rich solutions without soil Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the harvesting time for legumes?

At the tender pod formation stage Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal germination potential for seeds used in hydroponics?

80-85% Signup and view all the answers

What method is used for manufacturing hay?

Curing Signup and view all the answers

What is the seed rate of maize for producing hydroponic fodder?

250 g/sq.ft. Signup and view all the answers

Which plant type is preferred for hay production?

Leafy plants with thin stems Signup and view all the answers

What behavioral signs may indicate approaching parturition in an animal?

Nesting behavior, seeking isolation, and distress Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a common sign of pregnancy in animals?

Milk production declines Signup and view all the answers

Which method is commonly used for detecting pregnancy in cattle and other large animals?

Rectal palpation Signup and view all the answers

What is the accuracy of progesterone assays when tested 30-35 days into the pregnancy?

78-90% Signup and view all the answers

What makes Sex Sorted Semen (SSS) technology appealing for dairy management?

It helps reduce the stray cattle population Signup and view all the answers

Why are ultrasonic devices advantageous for pregnancy diagnosis in small animals?

They allow for early detection with high accuracy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an ideal attribute for a pregnancy diagnostic technique?

Effective for detecting early pregnancies Signup and view all the answers

What is the theoretical output of high-quality bulls using SSS technology?

80-90% female calves Signup and view all the answers

Which test indicates a non-pregnancy status through a specific urine test?

Barium chloride test Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of pregnancy detectable through physical examination?

Sustained high-energy activity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Operation Flood

First Round: 1970-1974 aimed at creating a nationwide milk grid in India.
Second Round: 1978-1985 focused on enhancing milk production and marketing.
Third Round: 1987-1996 further expanded dairy cooperatives and infrastructure.

National Milk Day

Celebrated on 26th November to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien, the "Father of the White Revolution" in India.

World Rabies Day: 28th September (Louis Pasteur's death anniversary).
World Health Day: 7th April.
World Milk Day: 1st June.
World Food Day: 16th October.
National Egg Day: 3rd June.
Multiple other observances related to animal welfare, veterinary health, and specific livestock products.

Livestock Sporting Events in India

Jallikattu: Traditional event in Tamil Nadu featuring Bos indicus cattle.
Cock Fight: Blood sport in Andhra Pradesh during the Sankranti festival.
Kambala: Buffalo races held in Coastal Karnataka.
Bail Gadi Shariat: Bullock cart races in Rural Maharashtra.
Camel Race: Races during Pushkar fair in Rajasthan.
Bulbul Fights: Organized in Assam during harvest festival.

Livestock Wealth in Tamil Nadu

Animal husbandry supports over two-thirds of the rural population.
Livestock serves as financial security and a source of income.
Key milestones include:
- 1975: Introduction of Artificial Insemination with Frozen Semen.
- 1998-2002: Eradication of Rinderpest in Tamil Nadu.
- 2002: Establishment of Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Agency (TNLDA).
- 2011-2012: Launch of free distribution programs for dairy and goat farming.
- 2018: Formation of Tamil Nadu Animal Welfare Board (TNAWB).

Livestock Production Systems

Extensive System:
- Animals grazed on vast lands; main method is pasture grazing.
- Requires large areas and is not suited for high-yield animals due to resource limitations.
Semi-Intensive System:
- Animals are confined during part of the day and graze at other times.
- Involves concentrate feeding during confinement.

Hydroponic Green Fodder Production

Hydroponics allows soilless growing of plants in nutrient solutions.
Provides nutritious fodder, enhancing livestock diets.
Requires specific seed sterilization and growth conditions.

Pregnancy Diagnosis in Livestock

Gestation period impacts dairy management economics.
Methods include:
- Observation of physical signs (estrus cessation, body weight).
- Rectal and vaginal examinations for internal assessment.
- Laboratory tests such as progesterone assays and ultrasonography.

Sex Sorted Semen (SSS) Technology

Aims to produce higher percentages of female calves (80-90%).
Aids in managing stray cattle by promoting more female births.
Commercially implemented in Europe, the US, and Japan, utilizing sperm cell separation techniques.

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Description

Explore the significant phases of Operation Flood in India, covering its three rounds from 1970 to 1996. This quiz also highlights important dates related to the livestock sector, including National Milk Day and World Milk Day, emphasizing the contributions of Dr. Verghese Kurien. Test your knowledge of India's white revolution and livestock awareness days.