Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which event is celebrated on 26th November in India?
Which event is celebrated on 26th November in India?
- World Animal Welfare Day
- World Milk Day
- National Egg Day
- National Milk Day (correct)
During which period did the second round of Operation Flood take place?
During which period did the second round of Operation Flood take place?
- 1978-1985 (correct)
- 1987-1996
- 1965-1970
- 1970-1974
What is the significance of World Rabies Day?
What is the significance of World Rabies Day?
- It promotes animal welfare.
- It celebrates the achievements of Louis Pasteur. (correct)
- It raises awareness for livestock diseases.
- It underscores the importance of milk production.
What is the traditional livestock sporting event held in Tamil Nadu?
What is the traditional livestock sporting event held in Tamil Nadu?
What role does livestock play in the rural economy of Tamil Nadu?
What role does livestock play in the rural economy of Tamil Nadu?
Which sporting event involves Bullock cart racing?
Which sporting event involves Bullock cart racing?
Which of the following is not an activity associated with animal husbandry?
Which of the following is not an activity associated with animal husbandry?
What is the primary focus of the third round of Operation Flood?
What is the primary focus of the third round of Operation Flood?
What is a primary characteristic of extensive livestock production systems?
What is a primary characteristic of extensive livestock production systems?
What significant development in livestock management occurred in Tamil Nadu in 1975?
What significant development in livestock management occurred in Tamil Nadu in 1975?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the reduction of extensive livestock farming?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the reduction of extensive livestock farming?
In which year did Tamil Nadu officially declare itself 'Free from Rinderpest Disease'?
In which year did Tamil Nadu officially declare itself 'Free from Rinderpest Disease'?
Which initiative was launched in 2007-2008 to improve veterinary infrastructure in Tamil Nadu?
Which initiative was launched in 2007-2008 to improve veterinary infrastructure in Tamil Nadu?
What type of shelter is typically created under extensive livestock production?
What type of shelter is typically created under extensive livestock production?
What distinguishes semi-intensive livestock systems from extensive systems?
What distinguishes semi-intensive livestock systems from extensive systems?
Which organization was created in 2002 under the National Project on Cattle and Buffalo Breeding?
Which organization was created in 2002 under the National Project on Cattle and Buffalo Breeding?
Which factor is generally NOT a characteristic of extensive livestock production?
Which factor is generally NOT a characteristic of extensive livestock production?
What is the purpose of the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP)?
What is the purpose of the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP)?
What was the primary function of the Institute of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (IVPM), Ranipet, established in 1932?
What was the primary function of the Institute of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (IVPM), Ranipet, established in 1932?
Which of the following statements about extensive systems is true?
Which of the following statements about extensive systems is true?
What is one of the primary reasons extensive livestock production is not commonly practiced anymore?
What is one of the primary reasons extensive livestock production is not commonly practiced anymore?
Where is the Central Referral Laboratory (CRL) located?
Where is the Central Referral Laboratory (CRL) located?
In semi-intensive systems, how is the feeding of animals typically managed?
In semi-intensive systems, how is the feeding of animals typically managed?
Which scheme started in 2011-2012 focuses on free distribution of livestock?
Which scheme started in 2011-2012 focuses on free distribution of livestock?
What is the moisture content range for silage?
What is the moisture content range for silage?
Which crop is considered the best for hay production?
Which crop is considered the best for hay production?
How does hydroponic fodder differ from traditional soil-based growing?
How does hydroponic fodder differ from traditional soil-based growing?
Which of the following is true regarding the harvesting time for legumes?
Which of the following is true regarding the harvesting time for legumes?
What is the ideal germination potential for seeds used in hydroponics?
What is the ideal germination potential for seeds used in hydroponics?
What method is used for manufacturing hay?
What method is used for manufacturing hay?
What is the seed rate of maize for producing hydroponic fodder?
What is the seed rate of maize for producing hydroponic fodder?
Which plant type is preferred for hay production?
Which plant type is preferred for hay production?
What behavioral signs may indicate approaching parturition in an animal?
What behavioral signs may indicate approaching parturition in an animal?
Which is NOT a common sign of pregnancy in animals?
Which is NOT a common sign of pregnancy in animals?
Which method is commonly used for detecting pregnancy in cattle and other large animals?
Which method is commonly used for detecting pregnancy in cattle and other large animals?
What is the accuracy of progesterone assays when tested 30-35 days into the pregnancy?
What is the accuracy of progesterone assays when tested 30-35 days into the pregnancy?
What makes Sex Sorted Semen (SSS) technology appealing for dairy management?
What makes Sex Sorted Semen (SSS) technology appealing for dairy management?
Why are ultrasonic devices advantageous for pregnancy diagnosis in small animals?
Why are ultrasonic devices advantageous for pregnancy diagnosis in small animals?
Which of the following is an ideal attribute for a pregnancy diagnostic technique?
Which of the following is an ideal attribute for a pregnancy diagnostic technique?
What is the theoretical output of high-quality bulls using SSS technology?
What is the theoretical output of high-quality bulls using SSS technology?
Which test indicates a non-pregnancy status through a specific urine test?
Which test indicates a non-pregnancy status through a specific urine test?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of pregnancy detectable through physical examination?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of pregnancy detectable through physical examination?
Study Notes
Operation Flood
- First Round: 1970-1974 aimed at creating a nationwide milk grid in India.
- Second Round: 1978-1985 focused on enhancing milk production and marketing.
- Third Round: 1987-1996 further expanded dairy cooperatives and infrastructure.
National Milk Day
- Celebrated on 26th November to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien, the "Father of the White Revolution" in India.
Important Livestock-Related Observances
- World Rabies Day: 28th September (Louis Pasteur's death anniversary).
- World Health Day: 7th April.
- World Milk Day: 1st June.
- World Food Day: 16th October.
- National Egg Day: 3rd June.
- Multiple other observances related to animal welfare, veterinary health, and specific livestock products.
Livestock Sporting Events in India
- Jallikattu: Traditional event in Tamil Nadu featuring Bos indicus cattle.
- Cock Fight: Blood sport in Andhra Pradesh during the Sankranti festival.
- Kambala: Buffalo races held in Coastal Karnataka.
- Bail Gadi Shariat: Bullock cart races in Rural Maharashtra.
- Camel Race: Races during Pushkar fair in Rajasthan.
- Bulbul Fights: Organized in Assam during harvest festival.
Livestock Wealth in Tamil Nadu
- Animal husbandry supports over two-thirds of the rural population.
- Livestock serves as financial security and a source of income.
- Key milestones include:
- 1975: Introduction of Artificial Insemination with Frozen Semen.
- 1998-2002: Eradication of Rinderpest in Tamil Nadu.
- 2002: Establishment of Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Agency (TNLDA).
- 2011-2012: Launch of free distribution programs for dairy and goat farming.
- 2018: Formation of Tamil Nadu Animal Welfare Board (TNAWB).
Livestock Production Systems
- Extensive System:
- Animals grazed on vast lands; main method is pasture grazing.
- Requires large areas and is not suited for high-yield animals due to resource limitations.
- Semi-Intensive System:
- Animals are confined during part of the day and graze at other times.
- Involves concentrate feeding during confinement.
Hydroponic Green Fodder Production
- Hydroponics allows soilless growing of plants in nutrient solutions.
- Provides nutritious fodder, enhancing livestock diets.
- Requires specific seed sterilization and growth conditions.
Pregnancy Diagnosis in Livestock
- Gestation period impacts dairy management economics.
- Methods include:
- Observation of physical signs (estrus cessation, body weight).
- Rectal and vaginal examinations for internal assessment.
- Laboratory tests such as progesterone assays and ultrasonography.
Sex Sorted Semen (SSS) Technology
- Aims to produce higher percentages of female calves (80-90%).
- Aids in managing stray cattle by promoting more female births.
- Commercially implemented in Europe, the US, and Japan, utilizing sperm cell separation techniques.
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Description
Explore the significant phases of Operation Flood in India, covering its three rounds from 1970 to 1996. This quiz also highlights important dates related to the livestock sector, including National Milk Day and World Milk Day, emphasizing the contributions of Dr. Verghese Kurien. Test your knowledge of India's white revolution and livestock awareness days.
