Operating Systems: Understanding Hardware and Software Distinction

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What is the distinction between hardware and software in computers?

Hardware is the physical components, while software refers to the instructions that control the hardware's functionality.

What does the term "hardwired" refer to in the context of computer hardware?

The physical wiring and connections within a computer component.

How does software provide new functionality to a computer?

By providing instructions that the hardware can execute.

What is the difference between memory (RAM) and storage in a computer system?

All of the above.

What is the purpose of the CPU in a computer?

To act as the "brains" of the computer, performing calculations and executing instructions.

Which of the following is NOT considered a computer?

An older car without any electronic components.

What is the metaphor used to describe the difference between hardware and software?

Hardware is hard to change, while software is soft and easy to change.

What happens to the contents of a computer's memory (RAM) when the computer is turned off?

The contents are lost and must be reloaded from storage.

Which of the following is NOT a component of a computer system mentioned in the text?

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

What is the purpose of the storage component in a computer system?

To store files, applications, and the operating system permanently.

Learn about the importance of operating systems for orienting yourself in the computer world. Explore the distinction between hardware and software in computers, which is unique compared to other machines like cars.

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