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Operating Systems: Understanding Hardware and Software Distinction

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Operating Systems: Understanding Hardware and Software Distinction

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Questions and Answers

What is the distinction between hardware and software in computers?

Hardware is the physical components, while software refers to the instructions that control the hardware's functionality. (correct)

Hardware and software are interchangeable terms used to describe the different components of a computer system.

Hardware is the computer itself, while software is any additional programs or applications installed on it.

Hardware refers to the CPU and memory, while software refers to the storage and peripherals.

What does the term "hardwired" refer to in the context of computer hardware?

The process of permanently installing hardware components in a computer.

The software instructions that control the hardware's behavior.

The physical wiring and connections within a computer component. (correct)

The ability to modify the hardware's functionality by rewiring it.

How does software provide new functionality to a computer?

By providing instructions that the hardware can execute. (correct)

By increasing the computer's memory capacity.

By installing new hardware components.

By physically rewiring the hardware components.

What is the difference between memory (RAM) and storage in a computer system?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the CPU in a computer?

To act as the "brains" of the computer, performing calculations and executing instructions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a computer?

An older car without any electronic components. Signup and view all the answers

What is the metaphor used to describe the difference between hardware and software?

Hardware is hard to change, while software is soft and easy to change. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the contents of a computer's memory (RAM) when the computer is turned off?

The contents are lost and must be reloaded from storage. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a computer system mentioned in the text?

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the storage component in a computer system?

To store files, applications, and the operating system permanently. Signup and view all the answers