Lesson 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the PID value 0 in the context of child processes in Linux?

  • It is the PID assigned to the child process by the fork() system call.
  • It signifies that the process making the call is the child process. (correct)
  • It indicates the PID of the init process.
  • It represents the parent process ID.
  • What is a pipe in Linux, and how does it function?

  • A software mechanism for memory management.
  • A one-way communication channel between processes. (correct)
  • A hardware interface for I/O operations.
  • A system call for creating new threads.
  • What is the purpose of POSIX IPC?

  • To define the standards for internal process scheduling.
  • To facilitate the creation of independent processes.
  • To establish network communication protocols.
  • To provide a set of standards for inter-process communication. (correct)
  • How do POSIX message queues differ from pipes?

    <p>Message queues allow for priority-based messaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IPC mechanism allows for bidirectional communication without the need for a parent-child relationship?

    <p>FIFO (named pipes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a process in the context of operating systems?

    <p>An instance of a program running</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system call in Linux is used for creating a new process?

    <p>fork()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the exec() family of functions in process management?

    <p>To replace the process memory space with a new program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Linux, what happens to a child process that has terminated, but the parent process has not yet called wait()?

    <p>It becomes a zombie process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the fork() system call do in the context of operating systems?

    <p>Create a new process</p> Signup and view all the answers

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