Operating Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which programming language was developed by John W. Backus in 1956?

  • LISP
  • COBOL
  • BASIC
  • FORTRAN (correct)

What technology replaced vacuum tubes during the second generation of computers?

  • Integrated Circuits
  • Photoelectric Cells
  • Transistors (correct)
  • Microsystems

Which of the following is NOT a component of an Operating System?

  • I/O Device Management
  • Process Management
  • Data Encryption Management (correct)
  • File Management

Which Operating System was developed first during the second generation of computers?

<p>GMOS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major development characterizes the fourth generation of computing?

<p>Personal Computers and Workstations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What core function does 'Main Memory Management' refer to in an Operating System?

<p>Allocating memory for processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the advancement from the third to the fourth generation of computers?

<p>Transition from Integrated Circuits to Very Large Scale Integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Command Interpreter System' in an Operating System?

<p>To provide a user interface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes an operating system's primary function?

<p>Acting as an interface between the user and computer hardware (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these functions is NOT typically performed by an operating system?

<p>Creating graphical user interfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'job accounting' refer to in the context of an operating system?

<p>Tracking time and resources for different jobs and users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of error detecting aids in an operating system?

<p>Production of dumps, traces, and error messages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which generation of computing did Charles Babbage develop the Analytical Engine?

<p>0th Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An operating system uses which technique to prevent unauthorized access to programs and data?

<p>Security protocols such as passwords (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily managed by the device management function of an operating system?

<p>Input and output operations of peripheral devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component was significant to the 0th generation of operating systems?

<p>Electronic vacuum tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies was introduced during the third generation of computers?

<p>Integrated circuits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary operating system during the second generation of computers?

<p>GMOS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an Operating System is responsible for managing input and output devices?

<p>I/O Device Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming paradigm was predominantly used in the first generation of computers?

<p>Procedure-oriented programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which generation did the concept of personal computers emerge?

<p>Fourth Generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the first generation of computers?

<p>Transistors replacing vacuum tubes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of processing system was GMOS based on?

<p>Single stream batch processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components would be crucial for ensuring data integrity in an Operating System?

<p>Security Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of an operating system involves keeping track of resource usage by various users?

<p>Job Accounting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary characteristic of 0th generation computing technology?

<p>Electronic vacuum tubes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity performed by an operating system involves providing supports for debugging?

<p>Error Detecting Aids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the role of Security within an operating system?

<p>Preventing unauthorized access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary task of Memory Management in an operating system?

<p>Allocating and tracking memory space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coordination between different software and users primarily ensures what within an operating system?

<p>Proper resource allocation and usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically associated with the control over system performance function of an operating system?

<p>Providing system diagnostics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which basic task is NOT performed by an operating system?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the second generation of computers?

<p>Replacement of vacuum tubes with transistors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the functionality of network management in an Operating System?

<p>Establishing communication protocols for multiple systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an Operating System is primarily responsible for coordinating the interaction between system hardware and software resources?

<p>Process Management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant development in technology occurred with the introduction of the third generation of computers?

<p>Use of integrated circuits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the development of operating systems from the fourth generation of computing?

<p>They incorporated graphical user interfaces as a standard feature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of operating systems, what is the main purpose of secondary storage management?

<p>To control long-term data storage and retrieval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of high-level programming languages during the first generation impact programming?

<p>It reduced the reliance on machine language and allowed for better code reusability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of operating systems provides essential support for user interactions with the system?

<p>Command Interpreter System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental function of an operating system?

<p>Data Mining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of job accounting in an operating system?

<p>Tracking time and resources used by jobs and users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity performed by an operating system helps in identifying and reporting system errors?

<p>Error Detecting Aids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which computing generation was electronic vacuum tube technology primarily utilized?

<p>First Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an operating system play in managing peripheral devices?

<p>It controls input and output operations with peripheral devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which important aspect of an operating system prevents unauthorized user access?

<p>Security Mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of 'Control over system performance' in an operating system?

<p>Recording delays between service requests and system responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is specifically associated with the 0th generation of computing technology?

<p>Utilization of electronic vacuum tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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