Operating Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an operating system?

  • To manage files and folders on the computer's storage devices
  • To provide a user interface for interacting with the computer
  • To manage hardware resources and provide a platform for running applications (correct)
  • To ensure security and prevent unauthorized access to the computer
  • What is the difference between a native application and a web application?

  • Native applications are designed to run on a specific operating system, while web applications are platform-independent
  • Native applications are more secure than web applications because they are not exposed to the internet
  • Native applications are installed on the computer, while web applications are accessed through a web browser (correct)
  • Native applications have access to all of the computer's hardware resources, while web applications are restricted to what the browser can access
  • Which of the following is not a major operating system for client computers?

  • Symbian (correct)
  • Unix
  • Microsoft Windows
  • macOS
  • What is the primary purpose of virtualization in a computing environment?

    <p>To allow multiple operating systems to run on a single physical computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a constraint associated with operating systems?

    <p>Operating systems can only be used on a single type of hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a server operating system?

    <p>Windows Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)?

    <p>To identify and understand the data requirements from a business perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are entities in an ERD converted to a database design?

    <p>Entities become database tables, and entity attributes become table columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an intermediary table in a database design?

    <p>To represent a many-to-many relationship between two entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between an ERD and a database design?

    <p>ERDs allow for many-to-many relationships, while database designs do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the primary keys of an intermediary table related to the foreign keys?

    <p>The primary keys of the intermediary table are always composite, made up of the foreign keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding enriched data fields to an intermediary table in a database design?

    <p>To provide additional context and meaning to the many-to-many relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

    <p>Maintaining and updating the software on the client's devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) is true?

    <p>It operates on the same lines as voice telephone lines without interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Software as a Service (SaaS) at EHermes, which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the SaaS vendor?

    <p>Transferring existing data from EHermes to the cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network does an iPhone typically use when a LAN-based network is not available?

    <p>WAN wireless network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a Software as a Service (SaaS) model, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduced investment in hardware and software system components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

    <p>The Internet, connecting networks across the globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a web application and a native application?

    <p>Web applications are designed to run within a web browser, while native applications are written using professional programming languages and run on a specific operating system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a router in a network?

    <p>To analyze incoming network packets and forward them to the appropriate destination network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in network communication?

    <p>To ensure the reliable delivery of data packets over the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL)?

    <p>To provide a unique address for a resource on the internet, such as a website or web page.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Extensible Markup Language (XML)?

    <p>To transmit structured documents over the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between an IPv4 and an IPv6 address?

    <p>IPv4 addresses are shorter and have a limited number of available addresses, while IPv6 addresses are longer and have a much larger address space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a foreign key in a relational database?

    <p>To link data between two or more tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a good primary key?

    <p>It should be a field that uniquely identifies each row in a table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a relational database, what is the purpose of an ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram)?

    <p>To define the structure and relationships between database tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) is true?

    <p>It is a graphical representation standard for specifying business processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a database table, what is the difference between a row and a field?

    <p>A row represents a single unit of data, while a field represents a characteristic or property of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a good example of a primary key field?

    <p>A person's first and last name</p> Signup and view all the answers

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