Operating Systems: Mass Storage and File System Quiz
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Operating Systems: Mass Storage and File System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic structure of a magnetic disk?

  • A single track with magnetic media, divided into platters and cylinders
  • Multiple sectors with magnetic coating, divided into platters and tracks
  • One or more platters with magnetic coating, divided into tracks and sectors (correct)
  • A single platter with a metallic coating, divided into cylinders and sectors
  • What is the purpose of a cylinder in the context of a magnetic disk?

  • It is used to store data in the form of tracks and spots
  • It is the collection of all tracks that are the same distance from the edge of the platter (correct)
  • It is a division within a track that contains 512 bytes of data
  • It is made of rigid metal and has two working surfaces
  • What are sectors in the context of a magnetic disk?

  • Collections of all tracks at the same distance from the edge of the platter
  • Concentric rings that store data in the form of tracks and spots
  • Working surfaces made of rigid metal with magnetic media
  • Segments within a track that traditionally contain 512 bytes of data each (correct)
  • What is the function of read-write heads in a hard drive?

    <p>To read and write data on the disk's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a hard drive use to write, rewrite, and access data?

    <p>Magnetization process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Magnetic Disk Structure

    • A magnetic disk consists of platters, read-write heads, and a spindle motor
    • The platters are rigid disks coated with magnetic material, spinning around the spindle motor
    • Read-write heads float above the platters to read and write data

    Cylinders in a Magnetic Disk

    • A cylinder is a vertical column of tracks on multiple platters
    • Each cylinder represents a single movement of the read-write heads

    Sectors in a Magnetic Disk

    • A sector is the smallest unit of data storage on a magnetic disk
    • Each sector typically holds 512 bytes of data
    • Sectors are divided into tracks, and multiple tracks form a cylinder

    Read-Write Heads in a Hard Drive

    • Read-write heads are used to read data from and write data to the magnetic disk
    • They float above the platters, reading and writing data as the platters spin

    Data Writing and Access in a Hard Drive

    • A hard drive uses magnetic fields to write and rewrite data on the magnetic disk
    • The read-write heads use electromagnetic pulses to magnetize tiny areas on the disk
    • The hard drive accesses data by moving the read-write heads to the correct track and sector

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on mass storage, disk partitioning, disk scheduling, file and directory concepts, and data center disk technologies in operating systems.

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