Operating Systems Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key advantages of the Tercera generación system?

  • Higher performance (correct)
  • Lower operational costs
  • Enhanced user interface
  • Extended battery life

What best describes the concept of Seguridad?

  • Defense mechanisms against external attacks (correct)
  • Utilization of network resources
  • Encryption of sensitive information
  • Mechanisms for data compression

What type of system is defined as having tasks executed in batches?

  • Sistemas multiprocesador
  • Real-time operating system
  • Control Program for Microcomputers
  • Batch processing system (correct)

What is implied by the term 'Enigma' in this context?

<p>A program that is in execution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functionality of a Sistema Operativo de 32-bits?

<p>Contains a class loader and an interpreter for code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de estos conceptos se relaciona con la creación de OS/360?

<p>Primera generación (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué concepto se refiere a los mecanismos que defienden el sistema contra ataques externos?

<p>Protección (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué caracteriza a los sistemas multiprocesador?

<p>La ejecución simultánea de procesos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué fue una contribución importante de la Seguridad en la historia?

<p>El cifrado de mensajes en la guerra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué implica el término 'disco electrónico' en este contexto?

<p>Un mecanismo rotativo de cifrado (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Colossus

System with advantages in performance, scalability, and fault tolerance.

Protección (Protection)

System defenses against external attacks.

Procesos (Processes)

A program in execution.

Sistemas multiprocesador

Batch processing – tasks executed in groups.

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Registros (Registers)

Small systems, like pocket computers.

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A - Tercera generación

Un sistema diseñado por Kindall, que destaca por su alto rendimiento, escalabilidad y mejor tolerancia a fallos.

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Enigma

Un mecanismo de encriptación rotatorio, utilizado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial para cifrar mensajes.

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¿Qué es un Proceso?

Un programa en ejecución, que se encarga de realizar tareas dentro de un sistema.

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Control Program for Microcomputers (CP/M)

Un sistema operativo para microcomputadoras que ocupa el nivel más alto de jerarquía entre los dispositivos.

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Study Notes

Concepts and Definitions

  • Third Generation: A system design by Kindall with greater performance and resilience (tolerance to failures).
  • Colossus: A system with three key advantages: high performance, better reliability (tolerance to failures).
  • Protection: Mechanisms defending the system from external attacks.
  • Processes: Job processing is handled in batches.
  • Multiprocessor Systems: Tasks are handled by lots.
  • 32-bit OS: Composed of a class loader and a code interpreter.
  • First Generation: Basic operating systems.
  • Embedded Operating Systems: Any mechanism controlling process access, defined by an informational system.
  • Security: Crucial for data encryption and unscrambling.
  • Registers: Small systems, like PDAs.
  • Enigma: A program in execution.
  • Electronic Disk: A rotational encryption mechanism.
  • Second Generation: All numerical issues were simple.
  • Control Program for Microcomputers: Found at the top of device hierarchy.
  • Java Virtual Machine: Maximal memory capacity.

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