Chapter 1 - Operating Systems: Computer System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of interrupt is generated by a timer within the processor?

  • Hardware interrupt
  • I/O interrupt
  • Timer interrupt (correct)
  • Program interrupt

Which condition can trigger a program-generated interrupt according to the text?

  • Memory parity error
  • Division by zero (correct)
  • Power failure
  • Normal completion of an I/O operation

What is a typical reason for the processor to pause and wait for a device?

  • To wait for the operating system's timer interrupt
  • To signal normal completion of an I/O operation
  • Because most I/O devices are slower than the processor (correct)
  • To process an arithmetic instruction

Which component issues an I/O interrupt to signal various error conditions?

<p>Hardware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of traps/exceptions in interrupt handling?

<p>To handle conditions like arithmetic overflow or division by zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In interrupt processing, what does the processor do when an interrupt occurs?

<p>Pushes the Program Status Word (PSW) and PC onto a control stack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an operating system?

<p>Manages hardware resources and software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for moving data between the computer and external environments?

<p>I/O Modules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Program Counter (PC) in the basic instruction cycle?

<p>Holds the address of the instruction to be fetched next (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the fetch stage of the basic instruction cycle?

<p>The processor fetches the instruction from memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an interrupt signal indicate in a computer system?

<p>An event that requires immediate attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which registers are commonly found in a CPU?

<p>MAR, MBR, IR, PC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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