Operating Systems and Linkers

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What is the primary function of a linker in the programming process?

Combining object files produced by a compiler into a single executable program.

What would happen if a device driver is not found when a hardware device is connected to a computer?

An error message would be produced.

What is the role of an operating system in managing hardware devices?

Operating systems manage hardware devices by allowing them to communicate with the computer through device drivers.

What is the purpose of system software?

To allow the hardware to run properly and allow the user to communicate with the computer.

What is the advantage of breaking down a program into smaller modules?

It simplifies the programming task and allows for more manageable sub-tasks.

What is the function of an operating system in terms of error handling?

Error handling takes place through the operating system.

What is the term for a small application that carries out a single task and is usually embedded in the HTML page on a website?

applet

What is the term for a physical component that allows data to be entered into a computer system?

input device

What is the term for physical data that changes smoothly and is not step-wise, having an infinite number of possible values?

analogue

What is the term for a physical component, such as a monitor, printer, or projector, under the control of the computer?

output device

What is the term for software used to help in the creation, manipulation, modification, and analysis of a drawing?

computer-aided design

What is the term for a method whereby a person uses their voice to carry out a function?

voice output device

What is the primary function of a linker in the system software development process?

To resolve external references and create an executable file

How do high-level languages differ from low-level languages in terms of programming complexity?

High-level languages are easier to use and more abstract, while low-level languages are closer to machine language and require more detailed instructions

What is the primary role of an operating system in a computer system?

To manage hardware resources and provide a platform for running applications

How do compilers convert high-level language code into machine code?

Through a process of parsing, syntax checking, and code generation

What is the primary difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

A compiler translates code into machine code beforehand, while an interpreter translating code into machine code at runtime

What is the purpose of system software in a computer system?

To manage and control computer hardware and provide a platform for running applications

Learn about the functions of operating systems, including input/output operations, error handling, and security management. Also, discover the role of linkers in combining object files into a single program.

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