Operating System Purposes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the advantages of using open-source software according to the text?

  • Potential for inconsistent updates and varying support levels
  • Customization and community support (correct)
  • Higher costs and lower customization
  • Guaranteed vendor support and streamlined updates

Why might relying on community support be considered a disadvantage of using open-source software?

  • Potential for security vulnerabilities (correct)
  • Streamlined updates
  • Lower costs
  • Increased security

What is the primary purpose of system calls as mentioned in the text?

  • Provide a user interface in the operating system
  • Allow user-level processes to request services of the operating system (correct)
  • Facilitate network communications between different operating systems
  • Manage internal operations exclusively

What is the main role of a command interpreter based on the text?

<p>Read commands from the user and execute them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system calls are necessary for starting a new process on a UNIX system according to the text?

<p>fork() and exec() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of system programs as mentioned in the text?

<p>To serve as extensions of the operating system kernel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an operating system?

<p>To manage hardware resources and supervise program execution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it considered acceptable for an operating system to 'waste' resources?

<p>When enhancing the user experience through a graphical user interface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge in developing an operating system for real-time environments?

<p>Meeting fixed time constraints for task execution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should an operating system include applications like web browsers and email clients?

<p>The decision depends on weighing the benefits and drawbacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the distinction between kernel mode and user mode in an operating system?

<p>To separate critical system tasks from user applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for an operating system to allocate resources fairly?

<p>To ensure equal access for all users and processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lists the memory hierarchy from fastest to slowest access time?

<p>Registers, cache, main memory, nonvolatile memory, hard-disk drives, optical disk, magnetic tapes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective mechanism for enforcing memory protection to prevent unauthorized memory access?

<p>Utilizing hardware features like segmentation and paging to control access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network configuration is typically used for a campus student union?

<p>A local area network (LAN) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of peer-to-peer systems over client-server systems?

<p>They eliminate the need for a centralized server, reducing potential bottlenecks and single points of failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of open-source operating systems?

<p>Wide community support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of open-source operating systems?

<p>Limited customization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of synchronous communication?

<p>It ensures data integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication is more complex for programmers?

<p>Asynchronous communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of asynchronous communication?

<p>It can lead to data inconsistency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication is more efficient in terms of system throughput?

<p>Asynchronous communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of synchronous communication?

<p>It improves real-time response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between client-server and peer-to-peer models of distributed systems?

<p>The way services are provided and roles are assigned (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the difference between clustered and multiprocessor systems?

<p>Clustered systems consist of interconnected computers, while multiprocessor systems have multiple CPUs in a single system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of interrupts in computer systems?

<p>To signal the completion of I/O operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do interrupts differ from traps in computer systems?

<p>Interrupts signal I/O operations, while traps signal software exceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cloud storage is true?

<p>It provides a cost-effective storage solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of cloud storage over traditional storage solutions?

<p>Lower initial investment costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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