Operating System: File Allocation Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the main challenge faced by operating systems?

  • Effectively utilizing storage space for files (correct)
  • Protecting against malware
  • Managing multiple users
  • Providing network connectivity

Which allocation method assigns a contiguous address space to a file on disk?

  • Random Allocation
  • Linked Allocation
  • Contiguous Allocation (correct)
  • Indexed Allocation

What is a major disadvantage of Contiguous Allocation?

  • Difficulty in file deletion
  • Inefficient use of disk space
  • Limited file growth
  • External fragmentation (correct)

What is the primary way that editors and compilers access files?

<p>Sequential access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of Linked Allocation?

<p>No external fragmentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of Linked Allocation?

<p>Reliability issues due to pointer damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism that allows direct access to a record in a file?

<p>Random access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional space is required in Linked Allocation?

<p>Space for pointers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an index in indexed sequential access?

<p>To access the file directly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for allocating disk space to files?

<p>Operating system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of access that is based on a tape model of a file?

<p>Sequential access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of the direct-access nature of secondary storage?

<p>Flexibility in file allocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a file system in an operating system?

<p>To create a structure for storing data and files (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the information stored in RAM when a process terminates?

<p>It is lost because RAM is volatile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of a file system in terms of file naming?

<p>To establish file-naming conventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of partitioning and formatting disks in a file system?

<p>To store and retrieve information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information might be stored on storage media in a file system?

<p>The total number of blocks and location of free blocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of a file system in terms of data security?

<p>To secure the information in files (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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