Operating System Concepts: Processes and Interprocess Communication

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What is a process in the context of an operating system?

A program in execution

Which of the following is a component of a process in an operating system?

Memory

How are processes represented and scheduled in an operating system?

Sequentially

Which system call is used to create processes in an operating system?

fork()

What is the main difference between interprocess communication using shared memory and message passing?

Shared memory is faster than message passing

Which of the following is used for client-server communication?

Sockets

What is the main characteristic of a process in memory?

It is a Active entity stored on RAM

What information is associated with each process in the Process Control Block (PCB)?

Process state, program counter, CPU registers, and more

What does the New state of a process indicate?

The process is being created

In the context of threads, what is the main characteristic of a process with multiple threads of control?

It has storage for thread details in PCB

When does a program become a process?

When an executable file is loaded into memory

What is the main function of the stack in a process?

Hold temporary data such as function parameters and return addresses

Test your knowledge on chapter 3 of the Operating System Concepts 10th Edition by Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne. This quiz covers the process concept, process scheduling, operations on processes, interprocess communication, examples of IPC systems, and communication in client-server systems.

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