Operating System Concepts: Amdahl's Law and Threads
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Questions and Answers

What is a key difference between user threads and kernel threads?

  • User threads are used for parallel processing, while kernel threads are used for serial processing.
  • User threads are created by the user, while kernel threads are created by the kernel.
  • User threads are managed by the kernel, while kernel threads are managed by the user-level threads library.
  • User threads are managed by the user-level threads library, while kernel threads are supported by the kernel. (correct)

Which multithreading model maps multiple user-level threads to a single kernel thread?

  • Many-to-Many
  • One-to-One
  • One-to-Many
  • Many-to-One (correct)

What is the primary advantage of the One-to-One multithreading model?

  • It is more efficient in terms of resource usage.
  • It allows for more concurrency than the Many-to-One model. (correct)
  • It is more scalable than the Many-to-Many model.
  • It is easier to implement than the Many-to-Many model.

What is the purpose of a thread library?

<p>To provide an API for creating and managing threads. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a thread library?

<p>Pthreads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of implicit threading?

<p>It is easier to implement than explicit threading. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of the Many-to-One multithreading model?

<p>One thread blocking causes all to block. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the kernel in kernel threads?

<p>The kernel supports kernel threads. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of Amdahl's Law?

<p>It predicts the maximum theoretical speedup that can be achieved by parallel processing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of implicit threading?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of thread creation over process creation?

<p>It is a lighter-weight operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of thread cancellation?

<p>To terminate a thread before it has finished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using multiple threads in a single process?

<p>Threads share resources of the process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines when a thread cancellation occurs?

<p>The thread's state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge in programming multicore systems?

<p>Dividing tasks into threads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a system that can perform multiple tasks simultaneously?

<p>Parallelism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of thread-local storage (TLS)?

<p>To allow each thread to have its own copy of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of multithreading in terms of responsiveness?

<p>Better user interface responsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default type of cancellation in pthreads?

<p>Deferred cancellation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is thread cancellation handled on Linux systems?

<p>Through signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between kernels and user-level threads?

<p>Kernel threads are managed by the kernel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a thread has cancellation disabled?

<p>Cancellation remains pending until the thread enables it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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