Operating System and Data Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which data structure is most suitable for representing a hierarchical relationship between elements?

  • Linked List
  • B+ Tree
  • Binary Tree (correct)
  • Graph

In the context of CPU scheduling, which algorithm is designed to minimize the average waiting time?

  • Round Robin
  • Priority Scheduling
  • First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)
  • Shortest Job Next (SJN) (correct)

Which type of memory management technique allows processes to execute without being entirely loaded into memory?

  • Segmentation (correct)
  • Fragmentation
  • Swapping
  • Paging

What is a critical function performed by an operating system to prevent multiple processes from accessing the same resources at the same time?

<p>Mutual Exclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which digital fundamental component is responsible for storing one bit of information in computers?

<p>Flip-Flop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is deadlock typically addressed in computer systems to allow processes to continue execution?

<p>Using the Banker's Algorithm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a main function of operating systems?

<p>Data Types in Digital Computers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In digital computers, which component is responsible for detecting errors in data transmission or storage?

<p>Error Detection Codes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the provided data structures, which is a self-balancing binary search tree?

<p>B Tree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circuits are designed to store one bit of data in sequential order based on clock pulses?

<p>Flip-Flops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a memory element that can store multiple bits of data in a digital computer?

<p>Memory Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of operating systems, what does the term 'synchronization' refer to?

<p>Coordinating concurrent operations to maintain data consistency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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