Operating a Centrifuge
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate volume of a full squirt from a dropper?

1 mL

Why is it crucial to avoid contamination of the samples and chemical reagents in the procedures for separating and identifying the cations in a mixture?

To prevent false positive results

What is a potential way to contaminate a solution when using a glass stirring rod?

Laying the rod on a dirty lab bench

Why is distilled water required for the procedures for separating and identifying the cations in a mixture?

<p>To prevent false positive results due to the presence of ions in tap water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if you touch the tip of a medicine dropper to the side of a test tube?

<p>Contaminants could be picked up and transferred to another solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a centrifuge in a laboratory setting?

<p>To separate the precipitate from the solution by rotating the sample rapidly to settle out the solid quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of balancing test tubes in a centrifuge?

<p>To prevent vibration and ensure safe operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the centrifuge starts vibrating during operation?

<p>Turn it off immediately and call your instructor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to use clean test tubes and pipets when working with samples?

<p>To prevent contamination of the sample and ensure accurate results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are heating samples directly in small test tubes not recommended?

<p>Because the sample can boil out quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are pipets or droppers used to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid?

<p>Because they are more precise and convenient than graduated cylinders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dropper Volume

The volume of liquid a dropper typically dispenses.

Contamination in Experiments

To prevent the introduction of unwanted substances that can alter the results.

Stirring Rod Contamination

A common way to contaminate a solution during preparation is by using a dirty stirring rod.

Distilled Water Importance

Distilled water is essential to prevent the introduction of ions from tap water, which can interfere with the accurate identification of cations.

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Dropper Tip Contamination

Touching a dropper tip to a test tube can introduce contaminants from the test tube into the dropper, contaminating the solution.

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Centrifuge Function

A laboratory tool used to separate solids from liquids by rapidly rotating the sample. This causes the heavier solid particles to settle at the bottom of the tube.

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Balancing Test Tubes in Centrifuge

Balancing test tubes in a centrifuge ensures equal weight distribution, preventing excessive vibrations and accidents.

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Vibrating Centrifuge

If the centrifuge starts vibrating during operation, it should be stopped immediately to prevent potential damage or accidents.

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Importance of Clean Equipment

Using clean test tubes and pipets helps prevent contamination of the sample and ensure accurate results.

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Heating Small Test Tubes

Heating small samples directly in test tubes can cause them to boil very quickly. This can result in sample loss and potential hazards.

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Pipets and Droppers vs. Graduated Cylinders

Pipets and droppers are preferred for small volumes because they offer more precise and convenient measurement and transfer compared to graduated cylinders.

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