Opera History and Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the title of the Philippine opera created by Francisco Feliciano?

  • San Andres B
  • La Lobra Negra (correct)
  • The Transformation
  • The Onyx Wolf

    • What is the main difference between a musical play and an opera?

  • The type of instruments used
  • The type of singing style
  • The level of drama and intensity (correct)
  • The number of acts

    • Who is responsible for writing the text of an opera?

  • Librettist (correct)
  • Director
  • Composer
  • Choreographer

    • What is the role of the director in an opera?

    <p>To interpret and analyze the story and script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What award did the opera San Andres B receive in 2014?

    <p>Philstage Gawad Buhay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Filipino opera in two acts that describes the nation's transformation and evolution after the 19th century?

    <p>San Andres B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an opera?

    <p>It is a drama mainly sung and accompanied by instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did European Opera companies visit the Philippines?

    <p>During the 1860s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the first truly Filipino opera?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the original Filipino opera by Pedro Paterno?

    <p>Sandugong Panaginip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the theater where Sandugong Panaginip was staged?

    <p>Teatro Zorilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the composer of the music for Sandugong Panaginip?

    <p>Ladislao Bonus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Vice-Rector of the University of Santo Tomas?

    <p>Padre Hernando Sibyla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Padre Irene known for?

    <p>Being underestimated and disrespected by Padre Camorra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a student of law and advocates for the opening of an academy to teach Spanish?

    <p>Makaraig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Padre Camorra known for besides being a priest?

    <p>Being a friend of Ben Zayb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Telesforo Juan de Dios also known as?

    <p>Kabesang Tales Juliana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Basilio in the text?

    <p>A student who was humiliated by his peers and teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the female character that Simoun loves in his life?

    <p>Maria Clara Delos Santos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the boat that travels from Pasig River to Laguna?

    <p>Bapor Tabo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the rich citizen from San Diego?

    <p>Kapitan Basilio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theme of Chapter 1: Sa Ibabaw ng Kubyerta?

    <p>The straightening of Pasig River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the friend of Maria Clara in Noli Me Tangere?

    <p>Sinang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the issue being discussed by the priests in Chapter 3: Alamat ng Ilog Pasig?

    <p>The resistance of Pilipinos to pay taxes and tributes to the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who helps the audience know the time period or era the play is set?

    <p>Set Designer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the first great work of Dr. Jose Rizal?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Dr. Jose Rizal's father?

    <p>Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe someone who is critical of the Catholic Church and the government?

    <p>Pilibustero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Dr. Jose Rizal born?

    <p>Calamba, Laguna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What law requires the study of Dr. Jose Rizal's life and works in schools?

    <p>Filipino R.A. 1425</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theater Roles

    • A Set Designer helps the audience understand the time period or era of the play by creating an appropriate setting.
    • A Stage Manager oversees the production of a play, ensuring a smooth and successful performance.
    • A Light Designer decides the type of lighting suitable for each scene.

    Rizal Law (R.A. 1425)

    • The Rizal Law, also known as Batas na isinulong at pinangunahan ni Claro M. Recto, was introduced to make the study of Jose Rizal's life and works compulsory in high school and college.
    • The law aimed to promote the study of Rizal's life and works in educational institutions.

    Jose Rizal

    • Jose Rizal is the national hero of the Philippines.
    • He was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
    • He was the seventh of eleven children.
    • Rizal was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park) on December 30, 1896.

    Family of Jose Rizal

    • Father: Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro
    • Mother: Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda y Quintos

    Historical Context

    • The novel "El Filibusterismo" (Subversive) or "The Reign of Greed" is the second masterpiece written by Jose Rizal.
    • A "filibustero" is a person who criticizes, rebels, or fights against the priests and the Catholic Church, as well as the government.

    Opera

    • Opera is a drama mainly sung and accompanied by instruments.
    • It consists of one to several acts, divided into scenes.
    • Singing styles in opera include aria, recitative, vocal duos, choral, ballet, and added instrumental numbers.
    • A Choreographer is responsible for the dance and lyrical movements in an opera.
    • A Librettist writes the text of an opera or other long vocal work.
    • A Composer writes the music for an opera.
    • A Dancer performs the movements and choreographies in an opera.
    • An Actor is a visual component of theater.
    • A Director interprets and analyzes the story, script, and characters of an opera.
    • A Costume Designer creates a distinct style of dress for the actors.

    Philippine Opera

    • Sandugong Panaginip (Dream Alliance) is an original Filipino opera by Pedro Paterno.
    • It has one act with five scenes.
    • The music was composed by Ladislao Bonus.
    • The opera was staged at Teatro Zorilla on August 2, 1902.
    • Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) is a Philippine opera written by different experts: Felipe Padilla de Leon (music), Guillermo Tolentino (libretto), and Lucio San Pedro, Lucino Sacramento, and Felipe Padilla de Leon (orchestration).
    • It is recognized as the "first truly Filipino opera".
    • La Lobra Negra (The Onyx Wolf) is a Philippine opera created by Francisco Feliciano, a National Artist for Music.
    • It was commissioned and produced by the Zarzuela Foundation of the Philippines.
    • San Andres B is a Filipino opera in two acts, directed by Floy Quintos and composed and conducted by Josefino Toledo.

    Characters in Noli Me Tangere

    • Padre Florentino: a good and respected Filipino priest.
    • Padre Bernardo Salvi: a Franciscan priest who is respected by his fellow priests.
    • Padre Hernando Sibyla: a Dominico priest who is the Vice-Rector of the University of Santo Tomas.
    • Padre Irene: a Canonigo priest who is not highly respected by Padre Camorra.
    • Padre Fernandez: a Dominico priest who is open-minded and supportive of education.
    • Padre Camorra: a young Franciscan priest who is close to Ben Zayb.
    • Padre Millon: a Dominico priest who teaches Physics and Chemistry.
    • Telesforo Juan de Dios: also known as Kabesang Tales Juliana or Juli, the most beautiful girl in Tiani.
    • Tata Selo: the understanding father of Kabesang Tales.
    • Tano/Carolino: the quiet and obedient son of Kabesang Tales.
    • Basilio: a student who was humiliated by his classmates and teachers.
    • Isagani: a deep and poetic person who is good at arguing.
    • Makaraig: a student who excels in calling for the opening of the academy to teach Spanish.
    • Paulita Gomez: a happy and beautiful young woman admired by many men.
    • Kapitan Tiago: a former friend of the priests who became disillusioned.
    • Maria Clara Delos Santos: the only woman loved by Simoun in his life.
    • Kapitan Basilio: a wealthy resident of San Diego.
    • Ben Zayb: a journalist who is free-thinking and liberal.
    • Hermana Penchang: a devout and pious nun who is the mistress of Juli.
    • Sinang: one of Maria Clara's closest friends in Noli Me Tangere.

    Chapter 1: On the Deck

    • The scene is set on the Tabo boat traveling along the Pasig River towards Laguna.
    • The passengers include Donya Victorina, Don Custodio, Ben Zayb, Padre Salvi, Padre Sibyla, Padre Camorra, Padre Irene, and Simoun.

    Chapter 2: Below the Deck

    • The scene is set below the deck of the boat, where the passengers are sitting near the machines.
    • The passengers include Basilio, Isagani, and Kapitan Basilio.
    • The topic of discussion is the academy to teach Spanish, with Basilio offering to provide the funds.

    Chapter 3: The Legend of the Pasig River

    • The scene is set on the banks of the Pasig River.
    • The topic of discussion among the priests is the opposition of the Filipinos to paying taxes and tribute to the Church.

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    Learn about the world of opera, its history, and its various forms. From its Italian roots to its global spread, including its introduction to the Philippines. Discover the different singing styles and components of an opera.

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