Open Source Project Security Patching Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why are containers meant to be immutable?

  • To allow SSH access into the machine.
  • To avoid the need for automated testing.
  • To rebuild and redeploy the whole image instead of patching live containers. (correct)
  • To enable patching live containers easily.

What is the advantage of patching images in the container registry instead of patching live containers?

  • Achieving content addressability.
  • Directly scanning production clusters for vulnerabilities.
  • Avoiding the need for canarying.
  • Rolling out fully patched container images as one unit. (correct)

How does using containers help in avoiding downtime while patching newly discovered vulnerabilities?

  • By manually patching each instance in a task.
  • By achieving content addressability.
  • By rolling out patched images with blue/green deployments. (correct)
  • By frequently scanning production clusters.

What is the benefit of having containers that provide content addressability?

<p>To identify susceptible versions and apply patches easily. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do containers help in making the patch rollout process similar to the code rollout process?

<p>By enabling monitoring, canarying, and testing during the rollout. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach suggests gradually rolling out changes with instrumentation for canarying?

<p>Staged roll out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep dependencies up to date?

<p>To make the system less susceptible to new vulnerabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is suggested to enable easy roll out of changes with minimal friction?

<p>Updating dependencies and rebuilding frequently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a 'slow and steady' approach to rollout recommended?

<p>To avoid widespread downtime or data loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice involves no change in behavior when a specific feature is turned off?

<p>Staged roll out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy can help reduce the need for ad hoc patching of containers?

<p>Monitor the age of containers and redeploy regularly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice to avoid redeploying older, unpatched container images in production?

<p>Enforce deploying only recently built containers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using a microservices architecture help in managing potential bottlenecks between services?

<p>By splitting workloads into smaller units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does independently scaling, load balancing, and performing rollouts in each microservice provide?

<p>More flexibility to make infrastructure changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do microservices facilitate limited or zero trust networking?

<p>Not inherently trusting a service just because it's in the same network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to split one large release into many smaller ones?

<p>To make it easier to understand what changed and pinpoint potential issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of frequently rebuilding and redeploying your environment?

<p>It allows for emergency rollouts to pick up the latest changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does automated testing contribute to frequent releases?

<p>It reduces the need for manual validation of code changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is backporting fixes to supported versions important?

<p>To avoid merging with a backlog of changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ensuring dependencies are up to date?

<p>It enables the direct application of critical patches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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