OOP and Java Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the process of bundling data and methods into a single unit in object-oriented programming?

  • Abstraction
  • Inheritance
  • Encapsulation (correct)
  • Polymorphism
  • What is a blueprint from which individual objects are created in object-oriented programming?

  • Polymorphism
  • Abstraction
  • Class (correct)
  • Object
  • Which concept in object-oriented programming allows a class to inherit properties from another class?

  • Inheritance (correct)
  • Polymorphism
  • Abstraction
  • Encapsulation
  • What is the ability of a function or a method to work in more than one way called in object-oriented programming?

    <p>Polymorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which advantage of object-oriented programming refers to the reusability of code?

    <p>Reusability of code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Encapsulation

    • Refers to the bundling of data and methods (functions that operate on the data) into a single unit: an object.
    • This means each object has both data (its attributes) and behavior (its methods).
    • Encapsulation protects data and methods from external interference, enhancing code organization and maintainability.

    Class

    • A blueprint or template from which individual objects are created.
    • Defines the common attributes (data) and methods (behavior) that objects of that class will share.
    • It's like a blueprint for houses — the class is the plan, and each house built from that plan is an object.

    Inheritance

    • Enables a class to inherit properties and methods from another class, known as the parent or superclass.
    • This promotes code reuse and extends functionality without having to rewrite the entire code block.
    • It's like family traits — a child inherits characteristics from their parents.

    Polymorphism

    • The ability of a function or method to behave differently based on the context in which it is used.
    • The same method can work on different types of objects with different data.
    • Promotes flexibility by allowing the same code to be used in multiple ways.

    Code Reusability

    • One of the main advantages of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).
    • Using inheritance, programmers can reuse existing code modules to build new functions or extend existing ones.
    • This significantly reduces development time and effort.

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    Description

    Quiz: Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and Java Basics Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and Java with this quiz. Assess your understanding of key concepts such as classes, objects, methods, and inheritance. Get ready to dive into the world of OOP and Java programming!

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