Oogenesis and Gametogenesis

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Questions and Answers

What is the main process of formation of haploid gametes from primordial germ cells?

  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Gametogenesis (correct)
  • Oogenesis

What is the term for the primordial cells that give rise to gametes?

  • Primordial germ cells (correct)
  • Spermatozoa
  • Epithelial cells
  • Oogonia

Where do primordial germ cells differentiate into oogonia during prenatal development?

  • Uterus
  • Ovary (correct)
  • Testes
  • Epididymis

At what stage of development do oogonia undergo mitotic division and enlarge to form primary oocytes?

<p>During the fifth month of intrauterine life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unit consisting of a primary oocyte surrounded by flat epithelial cells?

<p>Primordial follicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of time during which oogenesis occurs?

<p>Before birth to menopause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for primary oocyte arrest at diplotene stage of prophase I of meiotic cell division?

<p>Due to OMI secreted by follicular cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the degeneration of many oogonia as well as primary oocyte, except in the cortical region?

<p>Atresia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium is formed from the granulosa cells?

<p>Stratified epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer surrounding the follicle that divides into an outer fibrous layer and an inner secretory cell layer?

<p>Theca folliculi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many primordial follicles start to mature in each month from each ovary after menarchy?

<p>15-20 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term given to the follicle when the fluid-filled spaces between the granulosa cells merge to form a single cavity?

<p>Secondary follicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the follicles that do not enter the tertiary stage?

<p>They undergo atresia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of meiosis does the secondary oocyte arrest before ovulation?

<p>Metaphase II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure formed by the follicular cells surrounding the antrum?

<p>Membrana granulosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the completion of meiosis II in the absence of fertilization?

<p>The degeneration of the oocyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many polar bodies are formed at the end of oogenesis?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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