Ontology and Control in Reality

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?

It discourages innovation in nursing practices.

It prioritizes clinical experience over research.

It relies solely on traditional knowledge.

It enables informed decision-making based on research. (correct)

Which source of knowledge is considered the most reliable in nursing practice?

Disciplined research (correct)

Tradition

Expert opinion

Trial and error

In the context of nursing, what distinguishes modernity from pre-modernity?

A focus on maintaining traditions.

A dependency on folklore and customs.

A rejection of clinical experience.

An emphasis on change and progress. (correct)

What role do nurses play as consumers of research?

They read reports to stay up to date with research findings. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of disciplined research?

It systematically uses methods to answer questions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between research and evidence-based practice?

Research is the foundation upon which evidence-based practice is built. Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge does not require verification in traditionalism?

Accepted truths Signup and view all the answers

How does clinical experience contribute to nursing knowledge?

It combines with research findings for better decision-making. Signup and view all the answers

What type of research article primarily reports on original research findings?

Primary Study Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the process of shared decision-making in healthcare?

Collaboration between practitioner, patient, and other sources of information Signup and view all the answers

What does a systematic review primarily rely on for its findings?

Primary studies Signup and view all the answers

In evidence-based nursing practice, which aspect is least considered when evaluating the best evidence?

Personal preferences of individual nurses Signup and view all the answers

What does meta-analysis aim to do in the context of research evidence?

Summarize findings from quantitative studies Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research provides a deeper interpretation of qualitative data?

Meta-synthesis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a question typically addressed in evidence-based nursing?

Personal beliefs of nurses Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of both qualitative and quantitative research in nursing?

Identify human attributes and experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of nursing research connected to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?

To enhance patient care through research implementation Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the focus of research utilization in nursing?

Translating new knowledge into practical applications Signup and view all the answers

How do therapy interventions aim to benefit health in nursing research?

By learning the benefits of specific actions Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of etiology primarily investigate in health problems?

Identifying causes of harm or health problems Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of EBP compared to research utilization?

It integrates research findings with multiple factors Signup and view all the answers

Which element is critical in ensuring ethical constraints within nursing research?

Involving human cooperation in the research process Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'fallibility of disciplined research' imply within the context of nursing research?

Human errors and biases can affect research outcomes Signup and view all the answers

In the context of prognosis in nursing research, what is its primary aim?

To predict future health states and outcomes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ontology and Research Paradigms

Various forces influence reality and knowledge, highlighting the concept of relativism.
Subjective interactions are crucial for capturing the perspectives of study subjects.
Research methodologies must remain flexible and evolve over time.
Generalizability can be a limitation in qualitative research approaches.
Complementary paradigms address different aspects of research, including goals, evidence, cooperation, ethics, and the fallibility of research.

Purposes of Nursing Research

Therapeutic Intervention: Investigates the effects of treatments and processes on health outcomes.
Diagnosis and Assessment: Focuses on the development and validation of assessment tools.
Prognosis: Aims to explore outcomes linked to specific health conditions.
Etiology: Identifies causes of health issues and harmful phenomena.
Description: Seeks to explain health-related experiences and phenomena.
Meaning: Explores the significance and implications of health-related experiences.

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) vs. Research Utilization (RU)

EBP integrates research findings with clinical expertise and patient preferences for improved care.
RU emphasizes applying new knowledge to practice settings, ensuring real-world relevance.

Sources of Best Research Evidence

Primary Studies: Original research articles provide foundational evidence.
Systematic Reviews: Compile and synthesize findings from multiple primary studies.
Meta-analysis: Integrates quantitative data from various studies for comprehensive insights.
Meta-synthesis: Reviews qualitative studies to enhance understanding of data.

Hierarchies of Evidence

Best evidence in nursing emphasizes methodologically sound, rigorous research that addresses efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
Evaluates the reliability of assessment instruments and the nature of patient experiences.

Nursing Research Process: Key Concepts

Phenomena or Concepts: Abstract ideas that encompass human attributes, essential in both qualitative and quantitative research.
Concepts like pain, fatigue, and obesity serve as examples in research inquiries.

Role of Nurses in Research

Consumers: Stay informed about research developments by reading reports and summaries.
Producers: Design and conduct research to contribute to nursing knowledge and practice.

Sources of Knowledge in Nursing

Tradition: Reliance on accepted truths, often without verification.
Experts: Individuals with specialized knowledge contribute to practice understanding.
Clinical Experience: Incorporates personal and professional backgrounds into decision-making.
Trial and Error: Involves experimenting with alternatives to find effective solutions.
Disciplined Research: The most reliable source of knowledge, emphasizing systematic inquiry.

Evolution from Pre-modernity to Modernity

Pre-modernity valued stability through tradition, while modernity emphasizes transformative progress.
Modern research has played a key role in liberating humanity from ignorance and enhancing lives.

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Description

This quiz explores the interplay between ontology, control, and the subjective nature of reality. It examines questions related to the forces that shape existence and the role of knowledge in understanding phenomena. Dive into the complexities of relativism and interpretations of reality.