Oncology Nursing: Cancer Cell Features Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of tumor has good prognosis, no recurrence, and no metastasis?

  • Malignant
  • Chronic
  • Tertiary
  • Benign (correct)

What is a characteristic of malignant tumors?

  • Slow growth
  • Encapsulated
  • No harmful effects
  • Poorly differentiated (correct)

What is the primary focus of cancer prevention activities?

  • Tertiary care
  • Invasion
  • Screening
  • Risk reduction (correct)

What is essential for limiting disability in cancer patients according to the text?

<p>Palliative care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tumor is typically curable and manageable?

<p>Primary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe cells that are very abnormal and poorly differentiated?

<p>Anaplasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of cancer is there extensive local and regional spread?

<p>Stage IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of prophylactic surgery?

<p>To prevent cancer development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of surgery is performed in clients with a known family history predisposing to cancer?

<p>Prophylactic surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'control' refer to in cancer treatment?

<p>Prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is adjuvant treatment typically given?

<p>After management (e.g., surgery) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism by which cells go through growth and development?

<p>Cell Division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes cancer cells from normal cells in terms of rapid growth?

<p>Rapid cell division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when cancer cells lack inhibition, allowing them to spread to other tissues?

<p>Metastasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory on cancer causation suggests that it begins when a normal cell is transformed by genetic mutation?

<p>Virus and Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that allows cancer cells to take advantage of oxygen supply and blood for growth?

<p>Angiogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cancer as a disease process from other illnesses?

<p>Uncontrolled cell growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration visitors should stay with an exposed patient?

<p>20 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following visitors are NOT allowed to enter a radiation-exposed area?

<p>Pregnant women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total duration a nurse should spend per shift for radiation-exposed patients?

<p>40 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of skin markings used in treatment?

<p>To guide radiation therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the patient avoid wearing constrictive clothing at the site of radiation?

<p>To avoid discomfort post-therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken regarding extreme temperatures on the skin after radiation therapy?

<p>Completely avoid extreme temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of initiating Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI) after a transurethral resection procedure?

<p>To prevent clot formation in the urinary system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential sign of transurethral resection syndrome that the nurse should monitor for postoperatively?

<p>Muscle twitching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might antispasmodics be prescribed after a transurethral resection procedure?

<p>To reduce bladder spasms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication following a radical prostatectomy procedure?

<p>Urinary incontinence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring and reporting dribbling or incontinence postoperatively to the healthcare provider?

<p>To ensure early intervention in case of complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a scope inserted into the urethra during a transurethral resection procedure?

<p>To excise prostatic tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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