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Oncology Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should caregivers do to minimize radiation exposure when caring for a patient with a radioactive implant?

Maximize time spent with the patient
Avoid washing hands after going to the bathroom
Share eating utensils and towels with the patient
Use lead gloves and aprons (correct)

What is the primary purpose of using antineoplastic agents in oncology nursing?

To perform surgical procedures
To promote tumor growth
To enhance radiation therapy effects
To interfere with cellular functions (correct)

In radiation therapy rooms, why are concrete and lead walls used for shielding?

To increase the patient's comfort during treatment
To enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy drugs
To absorb radiation and protect from exposure (correct)
To allow easy access for other personnel

What is the recommended action for reducing exposure to radioactive substances?

Washing laundry separately (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is chemotherapy primarily used to treat systemic diseases in oncology nursing?

To destroy tumor cells through interference with replication (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which precaution should be taken by healthcare professionals when a patient has a radioactive implant in place?

Minimizing distance from the patient (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lead gloves and aprons in X-ray and fluoroscopy procedures?

Minimize radiation exposure (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using separate eating utensils and towels when dealing with a patient exposed to radiation?

To reduce risk of contamination (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why are chemotherapy drugs often combined with surgery or radiation therapy?

To reduce tumor size preoperatively (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way for clients to help flush radioactive substances away from their body?

Drinking plenty of fluids (B) Signup and view all the answers

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