Onchocerciasis: River Blindness Disease and its Vectors
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of chronic inflammation and scratching on the skin in onchocercal atrophy?

  • Papular onchodermatitis
  • Leopard skin depigmentation (correct)
  • Lizard Skin
  • Onchocercal atrophy

What is the purpose of skin snip biopsy in the diagnosis of onchocercal atrophy?

  • To elevate a small cone of skin for parasitological diagnosis (correct)
  • To relieve intense itching
  • To kill the microfilariae
  • To remove the adult worm

What is the breeding requirement for the black fly vector in onchocercal atrophy?

  • Dry land
  • Slow-flowing rivers
  • Stagnant water
  • Highly oxygenated water (correct)

What is the effect of ivermectin on the microfilariae in onchocercal atrophy?

<p>Paralyses and kills the microfilariae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is ivermectin administered in the treatment of onchocercal atrophy?

<p>Annually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of blindness in onchocerciasis?

<p>Corneal and retinal lesions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an onchocercoma nodule?

<p>Movable and painless (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of chronic onchodermatitis in the inguinal area?

<p>Loss of elasticity of the skin and enlarged lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the skin change associated with long-standing and heavy infections of onchocerciasis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the characteristic 'leopard skin' appearance in onchocerciasis?

<p>Inflammation and scratching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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