Untitled Quiz

Social determinants of health are the resources and conditions in our social and physical environments that influence exposure, vulnerability, and immunity to causes of disease and injury.

Laws are rules issued and enforced by government entities.

<p>Executive Branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>33% Medicaid, 50% Medicare, 9% Discretionary programs, 5% other mandatory programs, 2% Children entitlement programs, and 1% TANF.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Xavier Beccera</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More authority/power</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Authorize the president to issue two types of declarations that could provide federal assistance to jurisdictions in response to a public health incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Major disaster declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collect public health data. Disease investigations. Training public health workers. Addressing health equity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is a large proportion of the budget spent on: MA community health choices, M-assist capitation, and county child welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr Debra L. Bogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Might trust state more than federal. States have different landscapes, populations so the state might be able to cater to the population better than federal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Ethical Analysis Framework can help ensure that decisions are made in a way that is ethical and responsible. This means that decisions will be made in a way that is fair, just, and respects the rights and interests of all stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beneficence (doing good), Nonmaleficence (doing no harm), Justice/ equity, and Respect for persons/ autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If we only considered autonomy without interdependence, we would see more focus on individual rights and less concern for the collective good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensure the public's values and beliefs are considered in decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trust more at local level. Cities/ local areas can be very different across the state or country and so when using local then they can understand the local problems and make more of an impact (Philly and opioids).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Congress enacts statutes to give power to the Federal government. The Federal government can only get power from Congress. The Public Health system includes Indian Health Services, state, and US public health agencies. Areas of structural racism exist in the public health system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beneficence (doing good), Nonmaleficence (doing no harm), Justice/ equity, and Respect for persons/ autonomy. Plus, Interdependence/ solidarity/ collective (public health attitions to ethics).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Nuremberg Code, the Declaration of Helsinki, and the Common Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>States have different needs and the Federal government can address them all</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have more influence in reaching people nationwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Textualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legislative</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tax and spend. Regulate interstate commerce. Make &quot;necessary and proper&quot; laws for implementing other enumerated powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create laws and fund government through budget laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To &quot;take care that the laws be faithfully executed&quot;. To &quot;Nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the senate... appoint ambassadors,.... Judges of the supreme courts, and all other officers... .</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enforce the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To hear all cases &quot;arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, [treaties]...&quot; To hear &quot;In all cases affecting ambassadors, and . . . those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases [SCOTUS] shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Judicial branch is to interpret ambiguous laws and the constitution and resolve conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial review is the process of the courts reviewing laws to determine whether they are consistent with the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The commerce clause gives Congress the power to &quot;regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulate unions under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRB v. Jones &amp; Laughlin Steel Corp (1937)). Set minimum wages and hours under the Fair Labor Standards Act (United States v. Darby (1941)). Restrict the amount of land used for wheat under the Agricultural Adjudgment Act (Wickard v. Filburn (1942)).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The courts have defined that the Commerce Clause gives Congress power to regulate purely local activities that are part of a &quot;class of activities&quot; with a substantial effect on interstate commerce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Field pre-emption</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Tenth Amendment ensures that powers not explicitly delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frank A Franklin is the interim commissioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police power is the ability of a state to enact laws to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of its citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dillon's Rule states that local governments only have powers that are expressly granted by the state, necessarily implied from a grant of state power, or absolutely essential to the very existence of the local government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Home rule provides local governments with broad autonomy and the power to govern themselves, but it is subject to the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corporate lobbyists influence state governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To be heard in court, a party must have been affected by a law or regulation and suffered or will suffer harm as a result.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Challenges to health authority in emergency powers often involve: challenges to emergency powers, and challenges to the legal basis for decreasing the power of public health authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Administrative Procedures Act is a federal law governing the way that federal agencies create and implement regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Courts should generally defer to the interpretation of a statute by the agency that is responsible for implementing that statute, unless the agency’s interpretation is unreasonable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The doctrine states that if Congress wants an agency to do something that has significant economic and political implications, it will write the authority for it into law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public Health Services Act (1944)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The program is funded through a small percentage of the cost of each vaccine dose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The government addresses adverse effects from vaccines through two mechanisms: VAERS (Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System) and the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The plaintiffs argued that the individual mandate provision of the Affordable Care Act exceeded Congress's enumerated powers under the Commerce Clause and the Medicaid expansion provision was unconstitutionally coercive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some potential challenges include: the infringement of individual rights, the use of the Major Questions Doctrine, and procedural legal issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due process of law is the legal requirement that all individuals are entitled to fair and impartial treatment under the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Procedural due process and substantive due process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advance notice</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The procedural due process rights are often disregarded when the government’s interest in protecting the public outweighs the individual’s interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cases of Mackey v. Montrym and Hickox v. Christie, are important examples of this legal principle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substantive due process refers to unenumerated fundamental rights that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strict scrutiny is the highest level of judicial review. If a</p> Signup and view all the answers